Use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in Parkinson’s disease

Botulinum toxin is one of the most potent neurotoxins, but when injected into an overactive muscle, it can transiently alleviate an involuntary movement, such as dystonia. The primary aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the various forms of dystonia observed in patients with...

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Main Authors: Charenya Anandan, Joseph Jankovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1371601/full
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author Charenya Anandan
Charenya Anandan
Joseph Jankovic
author_facet Charenya Anandan
Charenya Anandan
Joseph Jankovic
author_sort Charenya Anandan
collection DOAJ
description Botulinum toxin is one of the most potent neurotoxins, but when injected into an overactive muscle, it can transiently alleviate an involuntary movement, such as dystonia. The primary aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the various forms of dystonia observed in patients with Parkinson’s disease who can benefit from a therapeutic trial of botulinum toxin. Although most of these indications are not supported by randomized controlled clinical trials and, therefore, not approved by the Food and Drug Administration, there are many open-label trials supporting a large body of empirical experience testifying to the benefits of botulinum toxin treatment in these conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-c467ef352a0f4aaa868ec1431534cc072024-04-08T04:33:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2024-04-011810.3389/fnins.2024.13716011371601Use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in Parkinson’s diseaseCharenya Anandan0Charenya Anandan1Joseph Jankovic2Department of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United StatesNeurology Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United StatesBotulinum toxin is one of the most potent neurotoxins, but when injected into an overactive muscle, it can transiently alleviate an involuntary movement, such as dystonia. The primary aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the various forms of dystonia observed in patients with Parkinson’s disease who can benefit from a therapeutic trial of botulinum toxin. Although most of these indications are not supported by randomized controlled clinical trials and, therefore, not approved by the Food and Drug Administration, there are many open-label trials supporting a large body of empirical experience testifying to the benefits of botulinum toxin treatment in these conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1371601/fulldystoniaParkinson’s diseasebotulinum toxinblepharospasmcervical dystonia
spellingShingle Charenya Anandan
Charenya Anandan
Joseph Jankovic
Use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in Parkinson’s disease
Frontiers in Neuroscience
dystonia
Parkinson’s disease
botulinum toxin
blepharospasm
cervical dystonia
title Use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in Parkinson’s disease
title_full Use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in Parkinson’s disease
title_short Use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in Parkinson’s disease
title_sort use of botulinum toxin in the management of dystonia in parkinson s disease
topic dystonia
Parkinson’s disease
botulinum toxin
blepharospasm
cervical dystonia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1371601/full
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