Long-Term Effects of ART on the Health of the Offspring

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) significantly increase the chance of successful pregnancy and live birth in infertile couples. The different procedures for ART, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and gamete intra...

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Main Authors: Hamid Ahmadi, Leili Aghebati-Maleki, Shima Rashidiani, Timea Csabai, Obodo Basil Nnaemeka, Julia Szekeres-Bartho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/17/13564
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author Hamid Ahmadi
Leili Aghebati-Maleki
Shima Rashidiani
Timea Csabai
Obodo Basil Nnaemeka
Julia Szekeres-Bartho
author_facet Hamid Ahmadi
Leili Aghebati-Maleki
Shima Rashidiani
Timea Csabai
Obodo Basil Nnaemeka
Julia Szekeres-Bartho
author_sort Hamid Ahmadi
collection DOAJ
description Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) significantly increase the chance of successful pregnancy and live birth in infertile couples. The different procedures for ART, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT), are widely used to overcome infertility-related problems. In spite of its inarguable usefulness, concerns about the health consequences of ART-conceived babies have been raised. There are reports about the association of ART with birth defects and health complications, e.g., malignancies, high blood pressure, generalized vascular functional disorders, asthma and metabolic disorders in later life. It has been suggested that hormonal treatment of the mother, and the artificial environment during the manipulation of gametes and embryos may cause genomic and epigenetic alterations and subsequent complications in the health status of ART-conceived babies. In the current study, we aimed to review the possible long-term consequences of different ART procedures on the subsequent health status of ART-conceived offspring, considering the confounding factors that might account for/contribute to the long-term consequences.
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spelling doaj.art-c4684644d01a4e95b2f5ca1e93bcfe712023-11-19T08:19:07ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-09-0124171356410.3390/ijms241713564Long-Term Effects of ART on the Health of the OffspringHamid Ahmadi0Leili Aghebati-Maleki1Shima Rashidiani2Timea Csabai3Obodo Basil Nnaemeka4Julia Szekeres-Bartho5Department of Medical Biology and Central Electron Microscope Laboratory, Medical School, Pécs University, 7624 Pécs, HungaryDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5165665931, IranDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Medical School, Pécs University, 7624 Pécs, HungaryDepartment of Medical Biology and Central Electron Microscope Laboratory, Medical School, Pécs University, 7624 Pécs, HungaryDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pécs University, 7621 Pécs, HungaryDepartment of Medical Biology and Central Electron Microscope Laboratory, Medical School, Pécs University, 7624 Pécs, HungaryAssisted reproductive technologies (ART) significantly increase the chance of successful pregnancy and live birth in infertile couples. The different procedures for ART, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (GIFT), are widely used to overcome infertility-related problems. In spite of its inarguable usefulness, concerns about the health consequences of ART-conceived babies have been raised. There are reports about the association of ART with birth defects and health complications, e.g., malignancies, high blood pressure, generalized vascular functional disorders, asthma and metabolic disorders in later life. It has been suggested that hormonal treatment of the mother, and the artificial environment during the manipulation of gametes and embryos may cause genomic and epigenetic alterations and subsequent complications in the health status of ART-conceived babies. In the current study, we aimed to review the possible long-term consequences of different ART procedures on the subsequent health status of ART-conceived offspring, considering the confounding factors that might account for/contribute to the long-term consequences.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/17/13564ARTstressepigeneticslong-term effects
spellingShingle Hamid Ahmadi
Leili Aghebati-Maleki
Shima Rashidiani
Timea Csabai
Obodo Basil Nnaemeka
Julia Szekeres-Bartho
Long-Term Effects of ART on the Health of the Offspring
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ART
stress
epigenetics
long-term effects
title Long-Term Effects of ART on the Health of the Offspring
title_full Long-Term Effects of ART on the Health of the Offspring
title_fullStr Long-Term Effects of ART on the Health of the Offspring
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Effects of ART on the Health of the Offspring
title_short Long-Term Effects of ART on the Health of the Offspring
title_sort long term effects of art on the health of the offspring
topic ART
stress
epigenetics
long-term effects
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/17/13564
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