A Blockchain Solution for Remote Sensing Data Management Model

A large number of raw data collected by satellites are processed by the production chain to obtain a large number of product data, of which the secure exchange and storage is of interest to researchers in the field of remote sensing information science. Authentic, secure data provide a critical foun...

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Main Authors: Quan Zou, Wenyang Yu, Ziwei Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/17/9609
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author Quan Zou
Wenyang Yu
Ziwei Bao
author_facet Quan Zou
Wenyang Yu
Ziwei Bao
author_sort Quan Zou
collection DOAJ
description A large number of raw data collected by satellites are processed by the production chain to obtain a large number of product data, of which the secure exchange and storage is of interest to researchers in the field of remote sensing information science. Authentic, secure data provide a critical foundation for data analysis and decision-making. Traditional centralized cloud computing systems are vulnerable to attack and, once the central server is successfully attacked, all data will be lost. Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is an innovative computer technology that can ensure information security and traceability, is tamper-proof, and can be applied to the field of remote sensing. Although there are many advantages to using DLT in remote sensing applications, there are some obstacles and limitations to its application. Remote sensing data have the characteristics of a large data volume, a spatiotemporal nature, global scale, and so on, and it is difficult to store and interconnect remote sensing data in the blockchain. To address these issues, this paper proposes a trustworthy and decentralized system using blockchain technology. The novelty of this paper is the proposal of a multi-level blockchain architecture in which the system collects remote sensing data and stores them in the Interplanetary File System (IPFS) network; after generating the IPFS hash, the network rehashes the value again and uploads it on the Ethereum chain for public query. The distributed data storage improves data security, supports the secure exchange of information, and improves the efficiency of data management.
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spelling doaj.art-c47140240a8b454b8aa59073231e0cd02023-11-19T07:49:24ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-08-011317960910.3390/app13179609A Blockchain Solution for Remote Sensing Data Management ModelQuan Zou0Wenyang Yu1Ziwei Bao2School of Computer Information and Science, Centre for Research and Innovation in Software Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaSchool of Computer Information and Science, Centre for Research and Innovation in Software Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaA large number of raw data collected by satellites are processed by the production chain to obtain a large number of product data, of which the secure exchange and storage is of interest to researchers in the field of remote sensing information science. Authentic, secure data provide a critical foundation for data analysis and decision-making. Traditional centralized cloud computing systems are vulnerable to attack and, once the central server is successfully attacked, all data will be lost. Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is an innovative computer technology that can ensure information security and traceability, is tamper-proof, and can be applied to the field of remote sensing. Although there are many advantages to using DLT in remote sensing applications, there are some obstacles and limitations to its application. Remote sensing data have the characteristics of a large data volume, a spatiotemporal nature, global scale, and so on, and it is difficult to store and interconnect remote sensing data in the blockchain. To address these issues, this paper proposes a trustworthy and decentralized system using blockchain technology. The novelty of this paper is the proposal of a multi-level blockchain architecture in which the system collects remote sensing data and stores them in the Interplanetary File System (IPFS) network; after generating the IPFS hash, the network rehashes the value again and uploads it on the Ethereum chain for public query. The distributed data storage improves data security, supports the secure exchange of information, and improves the efficiency of data management.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/17/9609blockchainremote sensing data managementdistributed ledger technologytrusted servicesecurity
spellingShingle Quan Zou
Wenyang Yu
Ziwei Bao
A Blockchain Solution for Remote Sensing Data Management Model
Applied Sciences
blockchain
remote sensing data management
distributed ledger technology
trusted service
security
title A Blockchain Solution for Remote Sensing Data Management Model
title_full A Blockchain Solution for Remote Sensing Data Management Model
title_fullStr A Blockchain Solution for Remote Sensing Data Management Model
title_full_unstemmed A Blockchain Solution for Remote Sensing Data Management Model
title_short A Blockchain Solution for Remote Sensing Data Management Model
title_sort blockchain solution for remote sensing data management model
topic blockchain
remote sensing data management
distributed ledger technology
trusted service
security
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/17/9609
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AT wenyangyu ablockchainsolutionforremotesensingdatamanagementmodel
AT ziweibao ablockchainsolutionforremotesensingdatamanagementmodel
AT quanzou blockchainsolutionforremotesensingdatamanagementmodel
AT wenyangyu blockchainsolutionforremotesensingdatamanagementmodel
AT ziweibao blockchainsolutionforremotesensingdatamanagementmodel