Accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in nature
Abstract Nature-based climate solutions can contribute to climate mitigation, but the vulnerability of land carbon to disturbances means that efforts to slow or reverse land carbon loss could result in only temporary storage. The challenge of accounting for temporary storage is a key barrier to the...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Nature Communications |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41242-5 |
| _version_ | 1827709563354218496 |
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| author | H. Damon Matthews Kirsten Zickfeld Alexander Koch Amy Luers |
| author_facet | H. Damon Matthews Kirsten Zickfeld Alexander Koch Amy Luers |
| author_sort | H. Damon Matthews |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Nature-based climate solutions can contribute to climate mitigation, but the vulnerability of land carbon to disturbances means that efforts to slow or reverse land carbon loss could result in only temporary storage. The challenge of accounting for temporary storage is a key barrier to the implementation of nature-based climate mitigation strategies. Here we offer a solution to this challenge using tonne-year accounting, which integrates the amount of carbon over the time that it remains in storage. We show that tonne-years of carbon storage are proportional to degree-years of avoided warming, and that a physically based tonne-year accounting metric could effectively quantify and track the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage. If the world can sustain an increasing number of tonne-years alongside rapid fossil fuel CO2 emissions reductions, then the resulting carbon storage (even if only temporary) would have considerable and lasting climate value by lowering the global temperature peak. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:22:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c473f2dc092b44af83041966b4271859 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2041-1723 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:22:47Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nature Communications |
| spelling | doaj.art-c473f2dc092b44af83041966b42718592023-11-20T10:16:48ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-09-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-41242-5Accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in natureH. Damon Matthews0Kirsten Zickfeld1Alexander Koch2Amy Luers3Concordia UniversitySimon Fraser UniversitySimon Fraser UniversityMicrosoft CorporationAbstract Nature-based climate solutions can contribute to climate mitigation, but the vulnerability of land carbon to disturbances means that efforts to slow or reverse land carbon loss could result in only temporary storage. The challenge of accounting for temporary storage is a key barrier to the implementation of nature-based climate mitigation strategies. Here we offer a solution to this challenge using tonne-year accounting, which integrates the amount of carbon over the time that it remains in storage. We show that tonne-years of carbon storage are proportional to degree-years of avoided warming, and that a physically based tonne-year accounting metric could effectively quantify and track the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage. If the world can sustain an increasing number of tonne-years alongside rapid fossil fuel CO2 emissions reductions, then the resulting carbon storage (even if only temporary) would have considerable and lasting climate value by lowering the global temperature peak.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41242-5 |
| spellingShingle | H. Damon Matthews Kirsten Zickfeld Alexander Koch Amy Luers Accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in nature Nature Communications |
| title | Accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in nature |
| title_full | Accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in nature |
| title_fullStr | Accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in nature |
| title_full_unstemmed | Accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in nature |
| title_short | Accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in nature |
| title_sort | accounting for the climate benefit of temporary carbon storage in nature |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41242-5 |
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