NiP nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteries

Phosphate-based sodium anodes have been widely concerned for their high theoretical capacity, but their applications are limited by their significant volume evolution and poor conductivity. In order to buffer the volume variation of the phospho-based anode and improve its electrical conductivity, ni...

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Main Authors: Bingxue Sun, Jiangfeng Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001461
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author Bingxue Sun
Jiangfeng Ni
author_facet Bingxue Sun
Jiangfeng Ni
author_sort Bingxue Sun
collection DOAJ
description Phosphate-based sodium anodes have been widely concerned for their high theoretical capacity, but their applications are limited by their significant volume evolution and poor conductivity. In order to buffer the volume variation of the phospho-based anode and improve its electrical conductivity, nickel phosphide (NiP) nanoparticles were uniformly encapsulated in the lamellar carbon shell (NiP@C) by solvothermal combined thermal decomposition reaction. Due to the filling of carbon between NiP particles, the volume expansion of NiP anode can be effectively alleviated during the cycling process, which makes NiP@C have excellent electrochemical performance. It can achieve the considerable capacity of 385.5 mAh/g at 50 mA g−1, and remain a capacity of 292 mAh/g after 100 cycles. Moreover, because carbon has better electron/ion conductivity, NiP@C exhibits faster kinetics than NiP.
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spelling doaj.art-c479992414274e6fa497b513ca2ee44e2022-12-22T04:26:35ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812022-08-01141107344NiP nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteriesBingxue Sun0Jiangfeng Ni1Corresponding author.; School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR ChinaPhosphate-based sodium anodes have been widely concerned for their high theoretical capacity, but their applications are limited by their significant volume evolution and poor conductivity. In order to buffer the volume variation of the phospho-based anode and improve its electrical conductivity, nickel phosphide (NiP) nanoparticles were uniformly encapsulated in the lamellar carbon shell (NiP@C) by solvothermal combined thermal decomposition reaction. Due to the filling of carbon between NiP particles, the volume expansion of NiP anode can be effectively alleviated during the cycling process, which makes NiP@C have excellent electrochemical performance. It can achieve the considerable capacity of 385.5 mAh/g at 50 mA g−1, and remain a capacity of 292 mAh/g after 100 cycles. Moreover, because carbon has better electron/ion conductivity, NiP@C exhibits faster kinetics than NiP.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001461Transition metal phosphideCarbonSodium-ion batteryAnode
spellingShingle Bingxue Sun
Jiangfeng Ni
NiP nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
Electrochemistry Communications
Transition metal phosphide
Carbon
Sodium-ion battery
Anode
title NiP nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
title_full NiP nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
title_fullStr NiP nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed NiP nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
title_short NiP nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion batteries
title_sort nip nanoparticles encapsulated in lamellar carbon as high performance anode materials for sodium ion batteries
topic Transition metal phosphide
Carbon
Sodium-ion battery
Anode
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001461
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AT jiangfengni nipnanoparticlesencapsulatedinlamellarcarbonashighperformanceanodematerialsforsodiumionbatteries