One-step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformation

A one-step electrodeposition method was utilized to fabricate coatings with switchable wettability on stainless steel meshes to extend the application of materials in the intelligent material industry. This method did not involve low surface energy materials and had advantages of simple and good rep...

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Main Authors: Dexin Chen, Zhixin Kang, Wei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab5bf3
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author Dexin Chen
Zhixin Kang
Wei Li
author_facet Dexin Chen
Zhixin Kang
Wei Li
author_sort Dexin Chen
collection DOAJ
description A one-step electrodeposition method was utilized to fabricate coatings with switchable wettability on stainless steel meshes to extend the application of materials in the intelligent material industry. This method did not involve low surface energy materials and had advantages of simple and good repeatable. Through changing pH value, deposition temperature and voltage, the relationship between morphology and wettability of the as-prepared coatings were studied. The SEM results show numbers of particles on the coatings under the optimum condition and some of them aggregated into micro-pine hierarchical structures. The coatings achieved superhydrophobicity with a contact angle of 155.5°. After being placed at 450 °C for 3 h, the superhydrophobic film turned into superhydrophilic. The film regained superhydrophobicity after hydrothermal treatment in glucose aqueous solution, which exhibited a reversible transition between superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity. In addition, the superhydrophilic coatings could be used to separate light oil, such as diesel, gasoline, toluene, benzene and lubricants, excellent oil-water separation ability of 95%.
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spelling doaj.art-c47bb096dbf24d9c8a097147f35e82392023-08-09T15:22:50ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912019-01-017101640410.1088/2053-1591/ab5bf3One-step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformationDexin Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3551Zhixin Kang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-0725Wei Li2Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University , 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, People’s Republic of China; Shaoguan Institute of Jinan University , 168 Muxi Avenue, Shaoguan 512029, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology , 381 Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University , 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, People’s Republic of China; Shaoguan Institute of Jinan University , 168 Muxi Avenue, Shaoguan 512029, People’s Republic of ChinaA one-step electrodeposition method was utilized to fabricate coatings with switchable wettability on stainless steel meshes to extend the application of materials in the intelligent material industry. This method did not involve low surface energy materials and had advantages of simple and good repeatable. Through changing pH value, deposition temperature and voltage, the relationship between morphology and wettability of the as-prepared coatings were studied. The SEM results show numbers of particles on the coatings under the optimum condition and some of them aggregated into micro-pine hierarchical structures. The coatings achieved superhydrophobicity with a contact angle of 155.5°. After being placed at 450 °C for 3 h, the superhydrophobic film turned into superhydrophilic. The film regained superhydrophobicity after hydrothermal treatment in glucose aqueous solution, which exhibited a reversible transition between superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity. In addition, the superhydrophilic coatings could be used to separate light oil, such as diesel, gasoline, toluene, benzene and lubricants, excellent oil-water separation ability of 95%.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab5bf3one-step electrodepositionsuperhydrophobicreversible wettabilityCu2O/CuOoil/water separation
spellingShingle Dexin Chen
Zhixin Kang
Wei Li
One-step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformation
Materials Research Express
one-step electrodeposition
superhydrophobic
reversible wettability
Cu2O/CuO
oil/water separation
title One-step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformation
title_full One-step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformation
title_fullStr One-step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformation
title_full_unstemmed One-step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformation
title_short One-step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformation
title_sort one step electrodeposition to fabricate superhydrophobic coating and its reversible wettability transformation
topic one-step electrodeposition
superhydrophobic
reversible wettability
Cu2O/CuO
oil/water separation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab5bf3
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AT zhixinkang onestepelectrodepositiontofabricatesuperhydrophobiccoatinganditsreversiblewettabilitytransformation
AT weili onestepelectrodepositiontofabricatesuperhydrophobiccoatinganditsreversiblewettabilitytransformation