Social Representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianism

Abstract This study analyzed the structure of social representations of an authoritarian regime in Brazil (Military Regime, 1964-1985), the variables associated with reporting different emotions about that past, and support for authoritarian solutions in the present. A sample of 200 participants age...

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Main Authors: Anderson Mathias, Darío Páez, Elza Techio, Carolina Alzugaray, Brigido Camargo, Albert Moraes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Francisco 2023-07-01
Series:Psico-USF
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712023000200389&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Anderson Mathias
Darío Páez
Elza Techio
Carolina Alzugaray
Brigido Camargo
Albert Moraes
author_facet Anderson Mathias
Darío Páez
Elza Techio
Carolina Alzugaray
Brigido Camargo
Albert Moraes
author_sort Anderson Mathias
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study analyzed the structure of social representations of an authoritarian regime in Brazil (Military Regime, 1964-1985), the variables associated with reporting different emotions about that past, and support for authoritarian solutions in the present. A sample of 200 participants aged 18 to 85 years (M = 31.54; SD = 13.84) responded to a free word association task in which they indicated three words that came to mind about the Military Regime. A prototypical analysis showed a critical representation as the majority. However, positive representations and a mute zone effect (silence of controversial opinions) were found. Participants also answered several questions about the regime, the emotions they feel, and the support for its restoration. Regression analyses showed different variables predicting positive and negative emotions, and positive representations strongly predicting support for a current authoritarian solution.
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spelling doaj.art-c47be21275404ff58572dc3cbc88dfe22023-07-25T07:47:09ZengUniversidade de São FranciscoPsico-USF2175-35632023-07-0128238940110.1590/1413-82712023280214Social Representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianismAnderson Mathiashttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-7864Darío Páezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-6037Elza Techiohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-7674Carolina Alzugarayhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-4623Brigido Camargohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9529-4923Albert Moraeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-7968Abstract This study analyzed the structure of social representations of an authoritarian regime in Brazil (Military Regime, 1964-1985), the variables associated with reporting different emotions about that past, and support for authoritarian solutions in the present. A sample of 200 participants aged 18 to 85 years (M = 31.54; SD = 13.84) responded to a free word association task in which they indicated three words that came to mind about the Military Regime. A prototypical analysis showed a critical representation as the majority. However, positive representations and a mute zone effect (silence of controversial opinions) were found. Participants also answered several questions about the regime, the emotions they feel, and the support for its restoration. Regression analyses showed different variables predicting positive and negative emotions, and positive representations strongly predicting support for a current authoritarian solution.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712023000200389&lng=en&tlng=enSocial RepresentationSocial MemoyPolitical PsychologyAuthoritarianismDictatorship
spellingShingle Anderson Mathias
Darío Páez
Elza Techio
Carolina Alzugaray
Brigido Camargo
Albert Moraes
Social Representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianism
Psico-USF
Social Representation
Social Memoy
Political Psychology
Authoritarianism
Dictatorship
title Social Representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianism
title_full Social Representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianism
title_fullStr Social Representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianism
title_full_unstemmed Social Representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianism
title_short Social Representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianism
title_sort social representations of a dictatorial past and current support of authoritarianism
topic Social Representation
Social Memoy
Political Psychology
Authoritarianism
Dictatorship
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712023000200389&lng=en&tlng=en
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