Contrast induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology and prevention

The steadily increasing use of contrast media in radiological and interventional cardiac procedures has led to more research and well designed studies of prophylactic strategies for its leading life threatening side effect of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN). CIN adversely affects the prognosis af...

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Main Authors: Sudarshan Kumar Vijay, Bhuwan Chandra Tiwari, Alok Kumar Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Heart India
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.heartindia.net/article.asp?issn=2321-449x;year=2013;volume=1;issue=2;spage=39;epage=45;aulast=Vijay
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author Sudarshan Kumar Vijay
Bhuwan Chandra Tiwari
Alok Kumar Singh
author_facet Sudarshan Kumar Vijay
Bhuwan Chandra Tiwari
Alok Kumar Singh
author_sort Sudarshan Kumar Vijay
collection DOAJ
description The steadily increasing use of contrast media in radiological and interventional cardiac procedures has led to more research and well designed studies of prophylactic strategies for its leading life threatening side effect of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN). CIN adversely affects the prognosis after interventional procedure and poses substantial extra burden on health care costs. The importance of understanding of CIN lies in the fact that no available treatment can reverse or ameliorate it once it develops, but prevention is possible. Herein, we discuss the detailed pathophysiological aspects, risk factors, proposed risk prediction algorithms and various prophylactic strategies for contrast induced nephropathy.
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spelling doaj.art-c483615510c94d059cca98f55e7b13152022-12-21T21:59:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsHeart India2321-449X2013-01-0112394510.4103/2321-449x.118580Contrast induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology and preventionSudarshan Kumar VijayBhuwan Chandra TiwariAlok Kumar SinghThe steadily increasing use of contrast media in radiological and interventional cardiac procedures has led to more research and well designed studies of prophylactic strategies for its leading life threatening side effect of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN). CIN adversely affects the prognosis after interventional procedure and poses substantial extra burden on health care costs. The importance of understanding of CIN lies in the fact that no available treatment can reverse or ameliorate it once it develops, but prevention is possible. Herein, we discuss the detailed pathophysiological aspects, risk factors, proposed risk prediction algorithms and various prophylactic strategies for contrast induced nephropathy.http://www.heartindia.net/article.asp?issn=2321-449x;year=2013;volume=1;issue=2;spage=39;epage=45;aulast=VijayAcute kidney injurycontrast induced nephropathyprevention
spellingShingle Sudarshan Kumar Vijay
Bhuwan Chandra Tiwari
Alok Kumar Singh
Contrast induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology and prevention
Heart India
Acute kidney injury
contrast induced nephropathy
prevention
title Contrast induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology and prevention
title_full Contrast induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology and prevention
title_fullStr Contrast induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology and prevention
title_full_unstemmed Contrast induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology and prevention
title_short Contrast induced nephropathy: Pathophysiology and prevention
title_sort contrast induced nephropathy pathophysiology and prevention
topic Acute kidney injury
contrast induced nephropathy
prevention
url http://www.heartindia.net/article.asp?issn=2321-449x;year=2013;volume=1;issue=2;spage=39;epage=45;aulast=Vijay
work_keys_str_mv AT sudarshankumarvijay contrastinducednephropathypathophysiologyandprevention
AT bhuwanchandratiwari contrastinducednephropathypathophysiologyandprevention
AT alokkumarsingh contrastinducednephropathypathophysiologyandprevention