Metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years
Aim. To assess the associations of metabolic syndrome (MS) with sociodemographic and behavioral factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years.Material and methods. As part of the ESSE-RF 2 study, representative samples of the population of four Russian regions (Krasnodar Krai, Omsk and Ryaz...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
2020-09-01
|
| Series: | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2600 |
| _version_ | 1797882420464189440 |
|---|---|
| author | Yu. A. Balanova A. E. Imaeva V. A. Kutsenko A. V. Kapustina G. A. Muromtseva S. E. Evstifeeva S. A. Maksimov N. S. Karamnova E. B. Yarovaya S. A. Shalnova O. M. Drapkina |
| author_facet | Yu. A. Balanova A. E. Imaeva V. A. Kutsenko A. V. Kapustina G. A. Muromtseva S. E. Evstifeeva S. A. Maksimov N. S. Karamnova E. B. Yarovaya S. A. Shalnova O. M. Drapkina |
| author_sort | Yu. A. Balanova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To assess the associations of metabolic syndrome (MS) with sociodemographic and behavioral factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years.Material and methods. As part of the ESSE-RF 2 study, representative samples of the population of four Russian regions (Krasnodar Krai, Omsk and Ryazan Oblasts, Republic of Karelia) were examined: men (n=3011) and women (n=3721) aged 25-64 years. The response rate was approximately 80%. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine. All subjects were interviewed using a standard questionnaire. We analyzed the region and type of residence (urban/ rural area), age, educational level, marital and economic status, behavioral habits, and medical history data. Anthropometric measurements were performed. Blood pressure (BP) was measured with an Omron BP monitor. Lipid profile were assessed. MS was diagnosed according to the IDF criteria (2006). Statistical analysis was performed using the R 3.6.1 software package.Results. Abdominal obesity (AO) was found in 49,7% of men and 61,6% of women. Obesity according to body mass index was noted in 31,6% of subjects (men — 28,6% and women — 34%). MS prevalence in the entire sample was 33,0% and increased with age. In the group of subjects 35-44 years old, the prevalence of MS was significantly higher among men, and among those 55-64 years old — among women. We also found that AO in combination with two MS components was observed in 17,2% of participants; AO with three components — in 11,8%, AO with four components — in 4%. The highest prevalence of MS was noted in theRyazan region (men — 42,0%, women — 37,4%), the lowest — in theRepublic ofKarelia (men — 25,8%, women — 29,6%). In men, age-adjusted univariate logistic regression revealed significant associations of MS with former smoking, low physical activity, and alcohol abuse. Elevated BP and lipid profile abnormalities were significantly associated with low income level. AO was significantly associated with marriage. Similarly, the risk of diabetes and elevated blood glucose levels was lower in single men. Among women, the risk of MS was higher in those without higher education, with low income, smoking, and low consumption of vegetables and fruits. Women living in rural areas have a higher risk of AO and high BP. The risk of lipid metabolism disorders was higher among women with secondary education. Most of these associations were confirmed by multivariate analysis.Conclusion. MS was diagnosed in 33% of Russians aged 25-64 years. The proportion of people with MS increases with age, which, due to the life expectancy increase, suggests an increase in the total number of MS people. Risk factors associated with MS in women are smoking, insufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits, no higher education, and low income. In men, MS are associated with excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and low physical activity. MS prevalence can be reduced by changing the lifestyle and habits, and if necessary, in combination with drug therapy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T03:34:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c48425f3ec0147018a8420f5ba8e8aab |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1728-8800 2619-0125 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T03:34:27Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
| spelling | doaj.art-c48425f3ec0147018a8420f5ba8e8aab2023-03-13T07:23:29Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252020-09-0119410.15829/1728-8800-2020-26002143Metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 yearsYu. A. Balanova0A. E. Imaeva1V. A. Kutsenko2A. V. Kapustina3G. A. Muromtseva4S. E. Evstifeeva5S. A. Maksimov6N. S. Karamnova7E. B. Yarovaya8S. A. Shalnova9O. M. Drapkina10ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М. В. ЛомоносоваФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М. В. ЛомоносоваФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииAim. To assess the associations of metabolic syndrome (MS) with sociodemographic and behavioral factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years.Material and methods. As part of the ESSE-RF 2 study, representative samples of the population of four Russian regions (Krasnodar Krai, Omsk and Ryazan Oblasts, Republic of Karelia) were examined: men (n=3011) and women (n=3721) aged 25-64 years. The response rate was approximately 80%. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine. All subjects were interviewed using a standard questionnaire. We analyzed the region and type of residence (urban/ rural area), age, educational level, marital and economic status, behavioral habits, and medical history data. Anthropometric measurements were performed. Blood pressure (BP) was measured with an Omron BP monitor. Lipid profile were assessed. MS was diagnosed according to the IDF criteria (2006). Statistical analysis was performed using the R 3.6.1 software package.Results. Abdominal obesity (AO) was found in 49,7% of men and 61,6% of women. Obesity according to body mass index was noted in 31,6% of subjects (men — 28,6% and women — 34%). MS prevalence in the entire sample was 33,0% and increased with age. In the group of subjects 35-44 years old, the prevalence of MS was significantly higher among men, and among those 55-64 years old — among women. We also found that AO in combination with two MS components was observed in 17,2% of participants; AO with three components — in 11,8%, AO with four components — in 4%. The highest prevalence of MS was noted in theRyazan region (men — 42,0%, women — 37,4%), the lowest — in theRepublic ofKarelia (men — 25,8%, women — 29,6%). In men, age-adjusted univariate logistic regression revealed significant associations of MS with former smoking, low physical activity, and alcohol abuse. Elevated BP and lipid profile abnormalities were significantly associated with low income level. AO was significantly associated with marriage. Similarly, the risk of diabetes and elevated blood glucose levels was lower in single men. Among women, the risk of MS was higher in those without higher education, with low income, smoking, and low consumption of vegetables and fruits. Women living in rural areas have a higher risk of AO and high BP. The risk of lipid metabolism disorders was higher among women with secondary education. Most of these associations were confirmed by multivariate analysis.Conclusion. MS was diagnosed in 33% of Russians aged 25-64 years. The proportion of people with MS increases with age, which, due to the life expectancy increase, suggests an increase in the total number of MS people. Risk factors associated with MS in women are smoking, insufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits, no higher education, and low income. In men, MS are associated with excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and low physical activity. MS prevalence can be reduced by changing the lifestyle and habits, and if necessary, in combination with drug therapy.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2600метаболический синдромсоциально-демографические показателикурениеалкогольожирениесердечно-сосудистые заболевания. |
| spellingShingle | Yu. A. Balanova A. E. Imaeva V. A. Kutsenko A. V. Kapustina G. A. Muromtseva S. E. Evstifeeva S. A. Maksimov N. S. Karamnova E. B. Yarovaya S. A. Shalnova O. M. Drapkina Metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика метаболический синдром социально-демографические показатели курение алкоголь ожирение сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. |
| title | Metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years |
| title_full | Metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years |
| title_fullStr | Metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years |
| title_short | Metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors in the Russian population aged 25-64 years |
| title_sort | metabolic syndrome and its associations with socio demographic and behavioral risk factors in the russian population aged 25 64 years |
| topic | метаболический синдром социально-демографические показатели курение алкоголь ожирение сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. |
| url | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2600 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yuabalanova metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT aeimaeva metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT vakutsenko metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT avkapustina metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT gamuromtseva metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT seevstifeeva metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT samaksimov metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT nskaramnova metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT ebyarovaya metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT sashalnova metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years AT omdrapkina metabolicsyndromeanditsassociationswithsociodemographicandbehavioralriskfactorsintherussianpopulationaged2564years |