Vehicle Model-Based Driving Strategy Optimization for Lightweight Vehicle

In this paper, driving strategy optimization for a track is proposed for an energy efficient battery electric vehicle dedicated to the Shell Eco-marathon. A measurement-based mathematical vehicle model was developed to simulate the behavior of the vehicle. The model contains complicated elements suc...

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Main Authors: Zoltán Pusztai, Péter Kőrös, Ferenc Szauter, Ferenc Friedler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3631
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author Zoltán Pusztai
Péter Kőrös
Ferenc Szauter
Ferenc Friedler
author_facet Zoltán Pusztai
Péter Kőrös
Ferenc Szauter
Ferenc Friedler
author_sort Zoltán Pusztai
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, driving strategy optimization for a track is proposed for an energy efficient battery electric vehicle dedicated to the Shell Eco-marathon. A measurement-based mathematical vehicle model was developed to simulate the behavior of the vehicle. The model contains complicated elements such as the vehicle’s cornering resistance and the efficiency field of the entire powertrain. The validation of the model was presented by using the collected telemetry data from the 2019 Shell Eco-marathon competition in London (UK). The evaluation of applicable powertrains was carried out before the driving strategy optimization. The optimal acceleration curve for each investigated powertrain was defined. Using the proper powertrain is a crucial part of energy efficiency, as the drive has the most significant energy demand among all components. Two tracks with different characteristics were analyzed to show the efficiency of the proposed optimization method. The optimization results are compared to the reference method from the literature. The results of this study provide an applicable vehicle modelling methodology with efficient optimization framework, which demonstrates 5.5% improvement in energy consumption compared to the reference optimization theory.
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spelling doaj.art-c492626b0b064dfd9e4e53d0657be18a2023-11-23T10:50:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-05-011510363110.3390/en15103631Vehicle Model-Based Driving Strategy Optimization for Lightweight VehicleZoltán Pusztai0Péter Kőrös1Ferenc Szauter2Ferenc Friedler3Vehicle Industry Research Center, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, H-9026 Győr, HungaryVehicle Industry Research Center, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, H-9026 Győr, HungaryVehicle Industry Research Center, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, H-9026 Győr, HungaryVehicle Industry Research Center, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, H-9026 Győr, HungaryIn this paper, driving strategy optimization for a track is proposed for an energy efficient battery electric vehicle dedicated to the Shell Eco-marathon. A measurement-based mathematical vehicle model was developed to simulate the behavior of the vehicle. The model contains complicated elements such as the vehicle’s cornering resistance and the efficiency field of the entire powertrain. The validation of the model was presented by using the collected telemetry data from the 2019 Shell Eco-marathon competition in London (UK). The evaluation of applicable powertrains was carried out before the driving strategy optimization. The optimal acceleration curve for each investigated powertrain was defined. Using the proper powertrain is a crucial part of energy efficiency, as the drive has the most significant energy demand among all components. Two tracks with different characteristics were analyzed to show the efficiency of the proposed optimization method. The optimization results are compared to the reference method from the literature. The results of this study provide an applicable vehicle modelling methodology with efficient optimization framework, which demonstrates 5.5% improvement in energy consumption compared to the reference optimization theory.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3631energy efficiencyoptimizationdriving strategypowertrainShell Eco-marathonelectric vehicles
spellingShingle Zoltán Pusztai
Péter Kőrös
Ferenc Szauter
Ferenc Friedler
Vehicle Model-Based Driving Strategy Optimization for Lightweight Vehicle
Energies
energy efficiency
optimization
driving strategy
powertrain
Shell Eco-marathon
electric vehicles
title Vehicle Model-Based Driving Strategy Optimization for Lightweight Vehicle
title_full Vehicle Model-Based Driving Strategy Optimization for Lightweight Vehicle
title_fullStr Vehicle Model-Based Driving Strategy Optimization for Lightweight Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle Model-Based Driving Strategy Optimization for Lightweight Vehicle
title_short Vehicle Model-Based Driving Strategy Optimization for Lightweight Vehicle
title_sort vehicle model based driving strategy optimization for lightweight vehicle
topic energy efficiency
optimization
driving strategy
powertrain
Shell Eco-marathon
electric vehicles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3631
work_keys_str_mv AT zoltanpusztai vehiclemodelbaseddrivingstrategyoptimizationforlightweightvehicle
AT peterkoros vehiclemodelbaseddrivingstrategyoptimizationforlightweightvehicle
AT ferencszauter vehiclemodelbaseddrivingstrategyoptimizationforlightweightvehicle
AT ferencfriedler vehiclemodelbaseddrivingstrategyoptimizationforlightweightvehicle