Systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation.

Quantitative stochastic models of gene regulatory networks are important tools for studying cellular regulation. Such models can be formulated at many different levels of fidelity. A practical challenge is to determine what model fidelity to use in order to get accurate and representative results. T...

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Main Authors: Adrien Coulier, Prashant Singh, Marc Sturrock, Andreas Hellander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-12-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010683
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author Adrien Coulier
Prashant Singh
Marc Sturrock
Andreas Hellander
author_facet Adrien Coulier
Prashant Singh
Marc Sturrock
Andreas Hellander
author_sort Adrien Coulier
collection DOAJ
description Quantitative stochastic models of gene regulatory networks are important tools for studying cellular regulation. Such models can be formulated at many different levels of fidelity. A practical challenge is to determine what model fidelity to use in order to get accurate and representative results. The choice is important, because models of successively higher fidelity come at a rapidly increasing computational cost. In some situations, the level of detail is clearly motivated by the question under study. In many situations however, many model options could qualitatively agree with available data, depending on the amount of data and the nature of the observations. Here, an important distinction is whether we are interested in inferring the true (but unknown) physical parameters of the model or if it is sufficient to be able to capture and explain available data. The situation becomes complicated from a computational perspective because inference needs to be approximate. Most often it is based on likelihood-free Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) and here determining which summary statistics to use, as well as how much data is needed to reach the desired level of accuracy, are difficult tasks. Ultimately, all of these aspects-the model fidelity, the available data, and the numerical choices for inference-interplay in a complex manner. In this paper we develop a computational pipeline designed to systematically evaluate inference accuracy for a wide range of true known parameters. We then use it to explore inference settings for negative feedback gene regulation. In particular, we compare a detailed spatial stochastic model, a coarse-grained compartment-based multiscale model, and the standard well-mixed model, across several data-scenarios and for multiple numerical options for parameter inference. Practically speaking, this pipeline can be used as a preliminary step to guide modelers prior to gathering experimental data. By training Gaussian processes to approximate the distance function values, we are able to substantially reduce the computational cost of running the pipeline.
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spelling doaj.art-c495eda7a0cb45349155db01913934a82023-02-10T05:30:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582022-12-011812e101068310.1371/journal.pcbi.1010683Systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation.Adrien CoulierPrashant SinghMarc SturrockAndreas HellanderQuantitative stochastic models of gene regulatory networks are important tools for studying cellular regulation. Such models can be formulated at many different levels of fidelity. A practical challenge is to determine what model fidelity to use in order to get accurate and representative results. The choice is important, because models of successively higher fidelity come at a rapidly increasing computational cost. In some situations, the level of detail is clearly motivated by the question under study. In many situations however, many model options could qualitatively agree with available data, depending on the amount of data and the nature of the observations. Here, an important distinction is whether we are interested in inferring the true (but unknown) physical parameters of the model or if it is sufficient to be able to capture and explain available data. The situation becomes complicated from a computational perspective because inference needs to be approximate. Most often it is based on likelihood-free Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) and here determining which summary statistics to use, as well as how much data is needed to reach the desired level of accuracy, are difficult tasks. Ultimately, all of these aspects-the model fidelity, the available data, and the numerical choices for inference-interplay in a complex manner. In this paper we develop a computational pipeline designed to systematically evaluate inference accuracy for a wide range of true known parameters. We then use it to explore inference settings for negative feedback gene regulation. In particular, we compare a detailed spatial stochastic model, a coarse-grained compartment-based multiscale model, and the standard well-mixed model, across several data-scenarios and for multiple numerical options for parameter inference. Practically speaking, this pipeline can be used as a preliminary step to guide modelers prior to gathering experimental data. By training Gaussian processes to approximate the distance function values, we are able to substantially reduce the computational cost of running the pipeline.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010683
spellingShingle Adrien Coulier
Prashant Singh
Marc Sturrock
Andreas Hellander
Systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation.
title_full Systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation.
title_fullStr Systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation.
title_full_unstemmed Systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation.
title_short Systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation.
title_sort systematic comparison of modeling fidelity levels and parameter inference settings applied to negative feedback gene regulation
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010683
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