Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review

Plain English Summary Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and severe. In this scoping review, we explore published literature from 1980 to March 3, 2022 on the impacts of natural disasters for women of reproductive age, 15–49 years. We assess gaps in the literature and search for possible t...

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Main Authors: Penelope Strid, Margaret Christine Snead, Romeo R. Galang, Connie L. Bish, Sascha R. Ellington
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:Reproductive Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01436-4
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author Penelope Strid
Margaret Christine Snead
Romeo R. Galang
Connie L. Bish
Sascha R. Ellington
author_facet Penelope Strid
Margaret Christine Snead
Romeo R. Galang
Connie L. Bish
Sascha R. Ellington
author_sort Penelope Strid
collection DOAJ
description Plain English Summary Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and severe. In this scoping review, we explore published literature from 1980 to March 3, 2022 on the impacts of natural disasters for women of reproductive age, 15–49 years. We assess gaps in the literature and search for possible trends in fertility and contraception use and access after a disaster. A targeted literature search in multiple databases resulted in 9,788 citations. Systematic methods were used to identify relevant articles for this scoping review. Of the 20 articles included, we identify several gaps. Future research may benefit from improved disaster exposure measurements, comparing exposed samples to a similar unexposed sample, and measuring outcomes at purposeful post-disaster time points. No consistent patterns were identified among studies assessing post-disaster fertility. Contraception use did not appear to change following disasters, while contraception access generally decreased.
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spelling doaj.art-c4a5bd3dd1cb4f389495e3191dd398ca2022-12-22T02:38:18ZengBMCReproductive Health1742-47552022-06-0119111410.1186/s12978-022-01436-4Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping reviewPenelope Strid0Margaret Christine Snead1Romeo R. Galang2Connie L. Bish3Sascha R. Ellington4Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and PreventionPlain English Summary Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and severe. In this scoping review, we explore published literature from 1980 to March 3, 2022 on the impacts of natural disasters for women of reproductive age, 15–49 years. We assess gaps in the literature and search for possible trends in fertility and contraception use and access after a disaster. A targeted literature search in multiple databases resulted in 9,788 citations. Systematic methods were used to identify relevant articles for this scoping review. Of the 20 articles included, we identify several gaps. Future research may benefit from improved disaster exposure measurements, comparing exposed samples to a similar unexposed sample, and measuring outcomes at purposeful post-disaster time points. No consistent patterns were identified among studies assessing post-disaster fertility. Contraception use did not appear to change following disasters, while contraception access generally decreased.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01436-4FertilityContraceptionDisasterReview
spellingShingle Penelope Strid
Margaret Christine Snead
Romeo R. Galang
Connie L. Bish
Sascha R. Ellington
Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review
Reproductive Health
Fertility
Contraception
Disaster
Review
title Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review
title_full Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review
title_fullStr Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review
title_short Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review
title_sort fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster a scoping review
topic Fertility
Contraception
Disaster
Review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01436-4
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