L’exil chilien en France du coup d’état à l’acceptation de l’exil : entre violences et migrations

The overthrow of Salvador Allende on the 11th of September 1973, by a military junta, constitutes a major rupture  in Chilean contemporary history. The violence of the Pronunciamento and the implementation of the tenets of the national security doctrine, supplemented by an ad hoc legislation, caused...

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Main Author: Nicolas Prognon
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3833
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author Nicolas Prognon
author_facet Nicolas Prognon
author_sort Nicolas Prognon
collection DOAJ
description The overthrow of Salvador Allende on the 11th of September 1973, by a military junta, constitutes a major rupture  in Chilean contemporary history. The violence of the Pronunciamento and the implementation of the tenets of the national security doctrine, supplemented by an ad hoc legislation, caused an enormous political, then economic migration, quite extraordinary for a Latin American country. In Europe, France as well as Sweden were part of the main host countries. The exiles were given a particularly good reception in France because of the positive echo of the Popular Unity experience. Yet, banishment was an additional act of violence for these people who were seriously weakened by the events they had experienced. The effects of the temporality of exile and the individual reconstruction imposed by its extension will lead these Chileans to redefine the roles of each member of the family unit and accept a long denied reality, in order to try to achieve the integration process. Thus, even if the conditions of reception were favorable, the exiles had to rebuild their social connections, adapt to an unknown form of socialization and to often consent to be deskilled and resign themselves to remaining outsiders.
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spelling doaj.art-c4a5df76760e44a0931583290b5c5d412024-02-14T15:16:23ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752110.4000/alhim.3833L’exil chilien en France du coup d’état à l’acceptation de l’exil : entre violences et migrationsNicolas PrognonThe overthrow of Salvador Allende on the 11th of September 1973, by a military junta, constitutes a major rupture  in Chilean contemporary history. The violence of the Pronunciamento and the implementation of the tenets of the national security doctrine, supplemented by an ad hoc legislation, caused an enormous political, then economic migration, quite extraordinary for a Latin American country. In Europe, France as well as Sweden were part of the main host countries. The exiles were given a particularly good reception in France because of the positive echo of the Popular Unity experience. Yet, banishment was an additional act of violence for these people who were seriously weakened by the events they had experienced. The effects of the temporality of exile and the individual reconstruction imposed by its extension will lead these Chileans to redefine the roles of each member of the family unit and accept a long denied reality, in order to try to achieve the integration process. Thus, even if the conditions of reception were favorable, the exiles had to rebuild their social connections, adapt to an unknown form of socialization and to often consent to be deskilled and resign themselves to remaining outsiders.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3833ChileexileviolenceFrancerupture
spellingShingle Nicolas Prognon
L’exil chilien en France du coup d’état à l’acceptation de l’exil : entre violences et migrations
Les Cahiers ALHIM
Chile
exile
violence
France
rupture
title L’exil chilien en France du coup d’état à l’acceptation de l’exil : entre violences et migrations
title_full L’exil chilien en France du coup d’état à l’acceptation de l’exil : entre violences et migrations
title_fullStr L’exil chilien en France du coup d’état à l’acceptation de l’exil : entre violences et migrations
title_full_unstemmed L’exil chilien en France du coup d’état à l’acceptation de l’exil : entre violences et migrations
title_short L’exil chilien en France du coup d’état à l’acceptation de l’exil : entre violences et migrations
title_sort l exil chilien en france du coup d etat a l acceptation de l exil entre violences et migrations
topic Chile
exile
violence
France
rupture
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3833
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolasprognon lexilchilienenfranceducoupdetatalacceptationdelexilentreviolencesetmigrations