Optical coherence tomography angiography: a review of the current literature

This narrative review presents a comprehensive examination of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), a non-invasive retinal vascular imaging technology, as reported in the existing literature. Building on the coherence tomography principles of standard OCT, OCTA further delineates the reti...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Javed, Aishwarya Khanna, Eleanor Palmer, Craig Wilde, Anwar Zaman, Gavin Orr, Dharmalingam Kumudhan, Arun Lakshmanan, Georgios D Panos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231187933
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author Ahmed Javed
Aishwarya Khanna
Eleanor Palmer
Craig Wilde
Anwar Zaman
Gavin Orr
Dharmalingam Kumudhan
Arun Lakshmanan
Georgios D Panos
author_facet Ahmed Javed
Aishwarya Khanna
Eleanor Palmer
Craig Wilde
Anwar Zaman
Gavin Orr
Dharmalingam Kumudhan
Arun Lakshmanan
Georgios D Panos
author_sort Ahmed Javed
collection DOAJ
description This narrative review presents a comprehensive examination of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), a non-invasive retinal vascular imaging technology, as reported in the existing literature. Building on the coherence tomography principles of standard OCT, OCTA further delineates the retinal vascular system, thus offering an advanced alternative to conventional dye-based imaging. OCTA provides high-resolution visualisation of both the superficial and deep capillary networks, an achievement previously unattainable. However, image quality may be compromised by factors such as motion artefacts or media opacities, potentially limiting the utility of OCTA in certain patient cohorts. Despite these limitations, OCTA has various potential clinical applications in managing retinal and choroidal vascular diseases. Still, given its considerable cost implications relative to current modalities, further research is warranted to justify its broader application in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-c4a65fe5aa99497e8f93665110f55c702023-07-27T18:33:26ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002023-07-015110.1177/03000605231187933Optical coherence tomography angiography: a review of the current literatureAhmed JavedAishwarya KhannaEleanor PalmerCraig WildeAnwar ZamanGavin OrrDharmalingam KumudhanArun LakshmananGeorgios D PanosThis narrative review presents a comprehensive examination of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), a non-invasive retinal vascular imaging technology, as reported in the existing literature. Building on the coherence tomography principles of standard OCT, OCTA further delineates the retinal vascular system, thus offering an advanced alternative to conventional dye-based imaging. OCTA provides high-resolution visualisation of both the superficial and deep capillary networks, an achievement previously unattainable. However, image quality may be compromised by factors such as motion artefacts or media opacities, potentially limiting the utility of OCTA in certain patient cohorts. Despite these limitations, OCTA has various potential clinical applications in managing retinal and choroidal vascular diseases. Still, given its considerable cost implications relative to current modalities, further research is warranted to justify its broader application in clinical practice.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231187933
spellingShingle Ahmed Javed
Aishwarya Khanna
Eleanor Palmer
Craig Wilde
Anwar Zaman
Gavin Orr
Dharmalingam Kumudhan
Arun Lakshmanan
Georgios D Panos
Optical coherence tomography angiography: a review of the current literature
Journal of International Medical Research
title Optical coherence tomography angiography: a review of the current literature
title_full Optical coherence tomography angiography: a review of the current literature
title_fullStr Optical coherence tomography angiography: a review of the current literature
title_full_unstemmed Optical coherence tomography angiography: a review of the current literature
title_short Optical coherence tomography angiography: a review of the current literature
title_sort optical coherence tomography angiography a review of the current literature
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231187933
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