Atypical citizenship regimes: comparing legal and political conceptualizations

Abstract Notions, features, and forms of citizenship, understood as legal membership in a state, are changing the world over. While contestations of the monolithic understanding of citizenship generally focus on the content of individuals’ rights and their belonging and participation in social and p...

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Main Author: Daniel Naujoks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Comparative Migration Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0156-0
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author Daniel Naujoks
author_facet Daniel Naujoks
author_sort Daniel Naujoks
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Notions, features, and forms of citizenship, understood as legal membership in a state, are changing the world over. While contestations of the monolithic understanding of citizenship generally focus on the content of individuals’ rights and their belonging and participation in social and political institutions, this essay shows that official membership categories that are labeled ‘citizenship’ by state actors vary. Drawing on the experiences of the Overseas Citizenship of India, the British Overseas Citizenship, and Citizenship of the European Union the essay proposes an analytical framework that aims at advancing the comparative study of state membership policies by introducing six key dimensions that policy actors consider when designing citizenship policies. Apart from systematizing the content of citizenship, the framework sheds light on the importance of citizenship terminology, as states employ the label of citizenship and use the status as a vehicle of communication. The essay highlights differences in the construction of special subjects, moral obligations and the exercise of power, analyzes the aspirations of political actors, the political rhetoric, and explores the interplay between tangible rights and intangible narratives. The discussion of the three atypical membership regimes reveals that states operate in grey areas of membership statuses that partly mimic existing forms of state membership and partly push the boundaries of what state membership means. This has significant repercussions for comparative citizenship and democracy theory and the meaning of membership.
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spelling doaj.art-c4ad1be119af46d890b4febd5dd232342022-12-21T22:28:32ZengSpringerOpenComparative Migration Studies2214-594X2020-01-018112010.1186/s40878-019-0156-0Atypical citizenship regimes: comparing legal and political conceptualizationsDaniel Naujoks0Columbia UniversityAbstract Notions, features, and forms of citizenship, understood as legal membership in a state, are changing the world over. While contestations of the monolithic understanding of citizenship generally focus on the content of individuals’ rights and their belonging and participation in social and political institutions, this essay shows that official membership categories that are labeled ‘citizenship’ by state actors vary. Drawing on the experiences of the Overseas Citizenship of India, the British Overseas Citizenship, and Citizenship of the European Union the essay proposes an analytical framework that aims at advancing the comparative study of state membership policies by introducing six key dimensions that policy actors consider when designing citizenship policies. Apart from systematizing the content of citizenship, the framework sheds light on the importance of citizenship terminology, as states employ the label of citizenship and use the status as a vehicle of communication. The essay highlights differences in the construction of special subjects, moral obligations and the exercise of power, analyzes the aspirations of political actors, the political rhetoric, and explores the interplay between tangible rights and intangible narratives. The discussion of the three atypical membership regimes reveals that states operate in grey areas of membership statuses that partly mimic existing forms of state membership and partly push the boundaries of what state membership means. This has significant repercussions for comparative citizenship and democracy theory and the meaning of membership.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0156-0CitizenshipNaturalisationEuropean UnionEuropean citizenshipOverseas CitizenshipIndia
spellingShingle Daniel Naujoks
Atypical citizenship regimes: comparing legal and political conceptualizations
Comparative Migration Studies
Citizenship
Naturalisation
European Union
European citizenship
Overseas Citizenship
India
title Atypical citizenship regimes: comparing legal and political conceptualizations
title_full Atypical citizenship regimes: comparing legal and political conceptualizations
title_fullStr Atypical citizenship regimes: comparing legal and political conceptualizations
title_full_unstemmed Atypical citizenship regimes: comparing legal and political conceptualizations
title_short Atypical citizenship regimes: comparing legal and political conceptualizations
title_sort atypical citizenship regimes comparing legal and political conceptualizations
topic Citizenship
Naturalisation
European Union
European citizenship
Overseas Citizenship
India
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0156-0
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