Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome: An unusual case with presentation of menorrhagia

Objective: Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich (HWW) syndrome is a rare condition in which patients present with a palpable pelvic mass and pain caused by an obstructed hemivagina. Here we present a case of HWW syndrome characterized by prolonged menstrual bleeding. Case report: A 19-year-old nonsexually activ...

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Main Authors: Hsin-I Liang, Shao-Chi Fu, Chih-Hsiang Yin, Cheng-Chang Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455920302370
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author Hsin-I Liang
Shao-Chi Fu
Chih-Hsiang Yin
Cheng-Chang Chang
author_facet Hsin-I Liang
Shao-Chi Fu
Chih-Hsiang Yin
Cheng-Chang Chang
author_sort Hsin-I Liang
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich (HWW) syndrome is a rare condition in which patients present with a palpable pelvic mass and pain caused by an obstructed hemivagina. Here we present a case of HWW syndrome characterized by prolonged menstrual bleeding. Case report: A 19-year-old nonsexually active unmarried women experienced irregular menstrual cycles and menorrhagia. The duration of menstrual bleeding was 10–14 days. She also suffered from mild dysmenorrhea since menarche at the age of 13. Transabdominal sonography revealed a double uterus and a heterogeneous myoma-mimicking mass over the left cervical region. The left kidney was absent. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a double uterus, a double vagina with an unperforated left hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. The patient underwent cervicovaginal orifice reconstruction surgery. Conclusion: Left hematocolpos compression, a partially obstructed right vaginal channel, and an orifice with local venous drainage abnormalities resulted in prolonged menstrual bleeding. In HWW syndrome, the occurrence of a pelvic mass and pain is common; however, prolonged menstrual bleeding is rare.
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spelling doaj.art-c4ae66cdb66a4ed4b045c28704d82bc02022-12-21T22:44:06ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592020-11-01596948951Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome: An unusual case with presentation of menorrhagiaHsin-I Liang0Shao-Chi Fu1Chih-Hsiang Yin2Cheng-Chang Chang3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Corresponding author. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Sec. 2, Cheng-gong Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City, 114, Taiwan, ROC. Fax: +886 2 87927207.Objective: Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich (HWW) syndrome is a rare condition in which patients present with a palpable pelvic mass and pain caused by an obstructed hemivagina. Here we present a case of HWW syndrome characterized by prolonged menstrual bleeding. Case report: A 19-year-old nonsexually active unmarried women experienced irregular menstrual cycles and menorrhagia. The duration of menstrual bleeding was 10–14 days. She also suffered from mild dysmenorrhea since menarche at the age of 13. Transabdominal sonography revealed a double uterus and a heterogeneous myoma-mimicking mass over the left cervical region. The left kidney was absent. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a double uterus, a double vagina with an unperforated left hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. The patient underwent cervicovaginal orifice reconstruction surgery. Conclusion: Left hematocolpos compression, a partially obstructed right vaginal channel, and an orifice with local venous drainage abnormalities resulted in prolonged menstrual bleeding. In HWW syndrome, the occurrence of a pelvic mass and pain is common; however, prolonged menstrual bleeding is rare.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455920302370Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndromeDouble uterusHematocolposDysmenorrheaPelvic mass
spellingShingle Hsin-I Liang
Shao-Chi Fu
Chih-Hsiang Yin
Cheng-Chang Chang
Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome: An unusual case with presentation of menorrhagia
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome
Double uterus
Hematocolpos
Dysmenorrhea
Pelvic mass
title Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome: An unusual case with presentation of menorrhagia
title_full Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome: An unusual case with presentation of menorrhagia
title_fullStr Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome: An unusual case with presentation of menorrhagia
title_full_unstemmed Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome: An unusual case with presentation of menorrhagia
title_short Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome: An unusual case with presentation of menorrhagia
title_sort herlyn werner wunderlich syndrome an unusual case with presentation of menorrhagia
topic Herlyn–Werner–Wünderlich syndrome
Double uterus
Hematocolpos
Dysmenorrhea
Pelvic mass
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455920302370
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