Contextual measurement model and quantum theory

We develop a contextual measurement model (CMM) that is used for the clarification of the quantum foundations. This model matches Bohr’s views on the role of experimental contexts. CMM is based on a contextual probability theory that is connected with generalized probability theory. CMM covers measu...

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Main Author: Andrei Khrennikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2024-03-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231953
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author Andrei Khrennikov
author_facet Andrei Khrennikov
author_sort Andrei Khrennikov
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description We develop a contextual measurement model (CMM) that is used for the clarification of the quantum foundations. This model matches Bohr’s views on the role of experimental contexts. CMM is based on a contextual probability theory that is connected with generalized probability theory. CMM covers measurements in classical, quantum and semi-classical physics. The CMM formalism is illustrated by a few examples. We consider the CMM framing of classical probability, the von Neumann measurement theory and the quantum instrument theory. CMM can also be applied outside of physics, e.g. in cognition, decision-making and psychology, the so-called quantum-like modelling.
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spelling doaj.art-c4aff7506fa4424eb282a0358d4272fb2024-03-28T15:02:46ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032024-03-0111310.1098/rsos.231953Contextual measurement model and quantum theoryAndrei Khrennikov0International Center for Mathematical Modeling in Physics and Cognitive Sciences, Linnaeus University , 35195 Växjö, SwedenWe develop a contextual measurement model (CMM) that is used for the clarification of the quantum foundations. This model matches Bohr’s views on the role of experimental contexts. CMM is based on a contextual probability theory that is connected with generalized probability theory. CMM covers measurements in classical, quantum and semi-classical physics. The CMM formalism is illustrated by a few examples. We consider the CMM framing of classical probability, the von Neumann measurement theory and the quantum instrument theory. CMM can also be applied outside of physics, e.g. in cognition, decision-making and psychology, the so-called quantum-like modelling.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231953contextual measurement modelquantum foundationscontextual probabilitygeneralized probabilityquantum instrumentsquantum-like modelling
spellingShingle Andrei Khrennikov
Contextual measurement model and quantum theory
Royal Society Open Science
contextual measurement model
quantum foundations
contextual probability
generalized probability
quantum instruments
quantum-like modelling
title Contextual measurement model and quantum theory
title_full Contextual measurement model and quantum theory
title_fullStr Contextual measurement model and quantum theory
title_full_unstemmed Contextual measurement model and quantum theory
title_short Contextual measurement model and quantum theory
title_sort contextual measurement model and quantum theory
topic contextual measurement model
quantum foundations
contextual probability
generalized probability
quantum instruments
quantum-like modelling
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.231953
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