A novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy data

Abstract Tight unconventional rocks are characterized by the presence of laminations, preferentially oriented cracks, and an interconnected network of compliant minerals. Such anisotropic features can mechanically deform due to pressure depletion during production, leading to a human-induced change...

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Main Authors: Gama Firdaus, Manika Prasad, Jyoti Behura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43271-y
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author Gama Firdaus
Manika Prasad
Jyoti Behura
author_facet Gama Firdaus
Manika Prasad
Jyoti Behura
author_sort Gama Firdaus
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tight unconventional rocks are characterized by the presence of laminations, preferentially oriented cracks, and an interconnected network of compliant minerals. Such anisotropic features can mechanically deform due to pressure depletion during production, leading to a human-induced change of elastic and fluid transport properties. Rock physics models allow us to better predict and assess stress- and direction-dependent elastic moduli of the rock, useful for horizontal stress estimates. However, elastic anisotropy can be challenging to measure and interpret. We have developed an anisotropy template that can be used to assess stress-dependent changes in elastic moduli and investigate rock textures. We present here the template construction using an effective medium model consisting of stiff and compliant layers and crack inclusions and evaluate the origin of stress-dependent stiffness changes in acoustic data from Berea, Bakken, Three Forks, and Mancos formations.
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spelling doaj.art-c4b238d1148a4afe83ade5606d42dcbf2023-11-20T09:15:49ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-09-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-43271-yA novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy dataGama Firdaus0Manika Prasad1Jyoti Behura2Center for Rock & Fluid Multiphysics, Colorado School of MinesCenter for Rock & Fluid Multiphysics, Colorado School of MinesCenter for Rock & Fluid Multiphysics, Colorado School of MinesAbstract Tight unconventional rocks are characterized by the presence of laminations, preferentially oriented cracks, and an interconnected network of compliant minerals. Such anisotropic features can mechanically deform due to pressure depletion during production, leading to a human-induced change of elastic and fluid transport properties. Rock physics models allow us to better predict and assess stress- and direction-dependent elastic moduli of the rock, useful for horizontal stress estimates. However, elastic anisotropy can be challenging to measure and interpret. We have developed an anisotropy template that can be used to assess stress-dependent changes in elastic moduli and investigate rock textures. We present here the template construction using an effective medium model consisting of stiff and compliant layers and crack inclusions and evaluate the origin of stress-dependent stiffness changes in acoustic data from Berea, Bakken, Three Forks, and Mancos formations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43271-y
spellingShingle Gama Firdaus
Manika Prasad
Jyoti Behura
A novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy data
Scientific Reports
title A novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy data
title_full A novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy data
title_fullStr A novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy data
title_full_unstemmed A novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy data
title_short A novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy data
title_sort novel anisotropy template for an improved interpretation of elastic anisotropy data
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43271-y
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