Effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)

Ecological, behavioral, and toxicological studies with termites are frequently difficult to conduct under field conditions because their cryptic lifestyle. It is important to know the factors that can limit survival to ensure that laboratory studies will reflect the natural survival of these insect...

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Main Authors: Larissa F. Ferreira, Cátila R. Silva, Renan E. C. Santos, Paulo F. Cristaldo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 2022-09-01
Series:Entomological Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.entomologicalcommunications.org/index.php/entcom/article/view/265
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author Larissa F. Ferreira
Cátila R. Silva
Renan E. C. Santos
Paulo F. Cristaldo
author_facet Larissa F. Ferreira
Cátila R. Silva
Renan E. C. Santos
Paulo F. Cristaldo
author_sort Larissa F. Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description Ecological, behavioral, and toxicological studies with termites are frequently difficult to conduct under field conditions because their cryptic lifestyle. It is important to know the factors that can limit survival to ensure that laboratory studies will reflect the natural survival of these insects. Here, we tested the effect of a food resource and carton nest material on group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) in the laboratory. In general, termites survived longer in treatments with a food resource (sugarcane baits) compared to groups with carton nest material and control. However, groups with food resources exhibited high mortality due to fungal infection. The result of this study may contribute to the establishment of bioassay protocols performed with N. corniger in the laboratory.
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spelling doaj.art-c4b655be9132469887262001b0dddca42022-12-22T03:15:27ZengSociedade Entomológica do BrasilEntomological Communications2675-13052022-09-01410.37486/2675-1305.ec04030Effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)Larissa F. Ferreira0Cátila R. Silva1Renan E. C. Santos2Paulo F. Cristaldo3Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PEUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PEUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PEUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife , PE Ecological, behavioral, and toxicological studies with termites are frequently difficult to conduct under field conditions because their cryptic lifestyle. It is important to know the factors that can limit survival to ensure that laboratory studies will reflect the natural survival of these insects. Here, we tested the effect of a food resource and carton nest material on group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) in the laboratory. In general, termites survived longer in treatments with a food resource (sugarcane baits) compared to groups with carton nest material and control. However, groups with food resources exhibited high mortality due to fungal infection. The result of this study may contribute to the establishment of bioassay protocols performed with N. corniger in the laboratory. https://www.entomologicalcommunications.org/index.php/entcom/article/view/265manipulative bioassaysprotocolstermitesurvivorship
spellingShingle Larissa F. Ferreira
Cátila R. Silva
Renan E. C. Santos
Paulo F. Cristaldo
Effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)
Entomological Communications
manipulative bioassays
protocols
termite
survivorship
title Effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)
title_full Effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)
title_fullStr Effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)
title_short Effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)
title_sort effect of food resource and carton nest material on laboratory group survival of nasutitermes corniger motschulsky 1855 termitidae nasutitermitinae
topic manipulative bioassays
protocols
termite
survivorship
url https://www.entomologicalcommunications.org/index.php/entcom/article/view/265
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