Enzymatic co-crosslinking of star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels

A combination of the viscoelastic properties of hyaluronic acid (HA) and the elastic properties of star shaped 8-arm poly(ethylene glycol) (8-arm PEG) was used to design in-situ forming hydrogels. Hydrogels were prepared by the enzymatic crosslinking of a partially tyramine modified 8-arm PEG and a...

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Main Authors: Rong Wang, Xiaobin Huang, Bram Zoetebier, Pieter J. Dijkstra, Marcel Karperien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-02-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22002419
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author Rong Wang
Xiaobin Huang
Bram Zoetebier
Pieter J. Dijkstra
Marcel Karperien
author_facet Rong Wang
Xiaobin Huang
Bram Zoetebier
Pieter J. Dijkstra
Marcel Karperien
author_sort Rong Wang
collection DOAJ
description A combination of the viscoelastic properties of hyaluronic acid (HA) and the elastic properties of star shaped 8-arm poly(ethylene glycol) (8-arm PEG) was used to design in-situ forming hydrogels. Hydrogels were prepared by the enzymatic crosslinking of a partially tyramine modified 8-arm PEG and a tyramine conjugated HA using horseradish peroxidase in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogels of the homopolymer conjugates and mixtures thereof were rapidly formed within seconds under physiological conditions at low polymer and enzyme concentrations. Elastic hydrogels with high gel content (≥95%) and high storage moduli (up to 22.4 kPa) were obtained. An in vitro study in the presence of hyaluronidase (100 U/mL) revealed that with increasing PEG content the degradation time of the hybrid hydrogels increased up to several weeks, whereas hydrogels composed of only hyaluronic acid degraded within 2 weeks. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) incorporated in the hybrid hydrogels remained viable as shown by a PrestoBlue and a live-dead assay, confirming the biocompatibility of the constructs. The production of an extracellular matrix by re-differentiation of encapsulated human chondrocytes was followed over a period of 28 days. Gene expression indicated that these highly elastic hydrogels induced an enhanced production of collagen type II. At low PEG-TA/HA-TA ratios a higher expression of SOX 9 and ACAN was observed. These results indicate that by modulating the ratio of PEG/HA, injectable hydrogels can be prepared applicable as scaffolds for tissue regeneration applications.
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spelling doaj.art-c4bb833592384200b6177811afe3c91a2024-04-16T15:59:09ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2023-02-01205363Enzymatic co-crosslinking of star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogelsRong Wang0Xiaobin Huang1Bram Zoetebier2Pieter J. Dijkstra3Marcel Karperien4Department of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the NetherlandsDepartment of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the NetherlandsDepartment of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the NetherlandsDepartment of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the NetherlandsCorresponding author.; Department of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the NetherlandsA combination of the viscoelastic properties of hyaluronic acid (HA) and the elastic properties of star shaped 8-arm poly(ethylene glycol) (8-arm PEG) was used to design in-situ forming hydrogels. Hydrogels were prepared by the enzymatic crosslinking of a partially tyramine modified 8-arm PEG and a tyramine conjugated HA using horseradish peroxidase in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogels of the homopolymer conjugates and mixtures thereof were rapidly formed within seconds under physiological conditions at low polymer and enzyme concentrations. Elastic hydrogels with high gel content (≥95%) and high storage moduli (up to 22.4 kPa) were obtained. An in vitro study in the presence of hyaluronidase (100 U/mL) revealed that with increasing PEG content the degradation time of the hybrid hydrogels increased up to several weeks, whereas hydrogels composed of only hyaluronic acid degraded within 2 weeks. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) incorporated in the hybrid hydrogels remained viable as shown by a PrestoBlue and a live-dead assay, confirming the biocompatibility of the constructs. The production of an extracellular matrix by re-differentiation of encapsulated human chondrocytes was followed over a period of 28 days. Gene expression indicated that these highly elastic hydrogels induced an enhanced production of collagen type II. At low PEG-TA/HA-TA ratios a higher expression of SOX 9 and ACAN was observed. These results indicate that by modulating the ratio of PEG/HA, injectable hydrogels can be prepared applicable as scaffolds for tissue regeneration applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22002419PEG-OH8HAEnzymatic crosslinking hydrogelDegradationProliferation & differentiation
spellingShingle Rong Wang
Xiaobin Huang
Bram Zoetebier
Pieter J. Dijkstra
Marcel Karperien
Enzymatic co-crosslinking of star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels
Bioactive Materials
PEG-OH8
HA
Enzymatic crosslinking hydrogel
Degradation
Proliferation & differentiation
title Enzymatic co-crosslinking of star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels
title_full Enzymatic co-crosslinking of star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels
title_fullStr Enzymatic co-crosslinking of star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels
title_full_unstemmed Enzymatic co-crosslinking of star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels
title_short Enzymatic co-crosslinking of star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels
title_sort enzymatic co crosslinking of star shaped poly ethylene glycol tyramine and hyaluronic acid tyramine conjugates provides elastic biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels
topic PEG-OH8
HA
Enzymatic crosslinking hydrogel
Degradation
Proliferation & differentiation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22002419
work_keys_str_mv AT rongwang enzymaticcocrosslinkingofstarshapedpolyethyleneglycoltyramineandhyaluronicacidtyramineconjugatesprovideselasticbiocompatibleandbiodegradablehydrogels
AT xiaobinhuang enzymaticcocrosslinkingofstarshapedpolyethyleneglycoltyramineandhyaluronicacidtyramineconjugatesprovideselasticbiocompatibleandbiodegradablehydrogels
AT bramzoetebier enzymaticcocrosslinkingofstarshapedpolyethyleneglycoltyramineandhyaluronicacidtyramineconjugatesprovideselasticbiocompatibleandbiodegradablehydrogels
AT pieterjdijkstra enzymaticcocrosslinkingofstarshapedpolyethyleneglycoltyramineandhyaluronicacidtyramineconjugatesprovideselasticbiocompatibleandbiodegradablehydrogels
AT marcelkarperien enzymaticcocrosslinkingofstarshapedpolyethyleneglycoltyramineandhyaluronicacidtyramineconjugatesprovideselasticbiocompatibleandbiodegradablehydrogels