Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review
To meet the expanding energy demand, all available energy sources must be utilized. Renewable energies are both eternal and natural, but their major downside is their inconsistency. Due to the rising costs of fossil fuels and the CO<sub>2</sub> they emit, hybrid renewable energy (HRE) so...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6249 |
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| author | Akhlaque Ahmad Khan Ahmad Faiz Minai Rupendra Kumar Pachauri Hasmat Malik |
| author_facet | Akhlaque Ahmad Khan Ahmad Faiz Minai Rupendra Kumar Pachauri Hasmat Malik |
| author_sort | Akhlaque Ahmad Khan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To meet the expanding energy demand, all available energy sources must be utilized. Renewable energies are both eternal and natural, but their major downside is their inconsistency. Due to the rising costs of fossil fuels and the CO<sub>2</sub> they emit, hybrid renewable energy (HRE) sources have gained popularity as an alternative in remote and rural areas. To address this issue, a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) can be developed by combining several energy sources. In order to build modern electrical grids that have advantages for the economy, environment, and society, the hybrid system is preferable. A summary of various optimization methods (modeling techniques) of an HRES is presented in this paper. This study offers an in-depth analysis of the best sizing, control methodologies, and energy management strategies, along with the incorporation of various renewable energy sources to form a hybrid system. Modern hybrid renewable energy system utilities rely more on an optimal design to reduce the cost function. Reviews of several mathematical models put out by various academicians are presented in this work. These models were created based on reliability analyses incorporating design factors, objective functions, and economics. The reader will get familiar with numerous system modelling optimization strategies after reading this study, and they will be able to compare different models based on their cost functions. Numerous modeling approaches and software simulation tools have been created to aid stakeholders in the planning, research, and development of HRES. The optimal use of renewable energy potential and the meticulous creation of applicable designs are closely tied to the full analysis of these undoubtedly complicated systems. In this field, as well, several optimization restrictions and objectives have been applied. Overall, the optimization, sizing, and control of HRES are covered in this paper with the energy management strategies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:53:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c4bb839c8a984fe190611a15a7052cc3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:53:18Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-c4bb839c8a984fe190611a15a7052cc32023-11-23T13:02:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011517624910.3390/en15176249Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive ReviewAkhlaque Ahmad Khan0Ahmad Faiz Minai1Rupendra Kumar Pachauri2Hasmat Malik3Electrical Engineering Department, Integral University, Lucknow 226026, IndiaElectrical Engineering Department, Integral University, Lucknow 226026, IndiaEEED, SoE, UPES, Dehradun 248007, IndiaDivision of Electrical Power Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, MalaysiaTo meet the expanding energy demand, all available energy sources must be utilized. Renewable energies are both eternal and natural, but their major downside is their inconsistency. Due to the rising costs of fossil fuels and the CO<sub>2</sub> they emit, hybrid renewable energy (HRE) sources have gained popularity as an alternative in remote and rural areas. To address this issue, a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) can be developed by combining several energy sources. In order to build modern electrical grids that have advantages for the economy, environment, and society, the hybrid system is preferable. A summary of various optimization methods (modeling techniques) of an HRES is presented in this paper. This study offers an in-depth analysis of the best sizing, control methodologies, and energy management strategies, along with the incorporation of various renewable energy sources to form a hybrid system. Modern hybrid renewable energy system utilities rely more on an optimal design to reduce the cost function. Reviews of several mathematical models put out by various academicians are presented in this work. These models were created based on reliability analyses incorporating design factors, objective functions, and economics. The reader will get familiar with numerous system modelling optimization strategies after reading this study, and they will be able to compare different models based on their cost functions. Numerous modeling approaches and software simulation tools have been created to aid stakeholders in the planning, research, and development of HRES. The optimal use of renewable energy potential and the meticulous creation of applicable designs are closely tied to the full analysis of these undoubtedly complicated systems. In this field, as well, several optimization restrictions and objectives have been applied. Overall, the optimization, sizing, and control of HRES are covered in this paper with the energy management strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6249hybrid energy systemssolar energyenergy managementoptimization techniquescontrol strategies |
| spellingShingle | Akhlaque Ahmad Khan Ahmad Faiz Minai Rupendra Kumar Pachauri Hasmat Malik Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review Energies hybrid energy systems solar energy energy management optimization techniques control strategies |
| title | Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full | Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_fullStr | Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_short | Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_sort | optimal sizing control and management strategies for hybrid renewable energy systems a comprehensive review |
| topic | hybrid energy systems solar energy energy management optimization techniques control strategies |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6249 |
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