Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy Efficiency

In this paper, the performances of two approaches for solar probabilistic are evaluated using a set of metrics previously tested by the meteorology verification community. A particular focus is put on several scores and the decomposition of a specific probabilistic metric: the continuous rank probab...

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Main Authors: Luis Mazorra-Aguiar, Philippe Lauret, Mathieu David, Albert Oliver, Gustavo Montero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1679
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author Luis Mazorra-Aguiar
Philippe Lauret
Mathieu David
Albert Oliver
Gustavo Montero
author_facet Luis Mazorra-Aguiar
Philippe Lauret
Mathieu David
Albert Oliver
Gustavo Montero
author_sort Luis Mazorra-Aguiar
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the performances of two approaches for solar probabilistic are evaluated using a set of metrics previously tested by the meteorology verification community. A particular focus is put on several scores and the decomposition of a specific probabilistic metric: the continuous rank probability score (CRPS) as they give extensive information to compare the forecasting performance of both methodologies. The two solar probabilistic forecasting methodologies are used to produce intra-day solar forecasts with time horizons ranging from 1 h to 6 h. The first methodology is based on two steps. In the first step, we generated a point forecast for each horizon and in a second step, we use quantile regression methods to estimate the prediction intervals. The second methodology directly estimates the prediction intervals of the forecasted clear sky index distribution using past data as inputs. With this second methodology we also propose to add solar geometric angles as inputs. Overall, nine probabilistic forecasting performances are compared at six measurements stations with different climatic conditions. This paper shows a detailed picture of the overall performance of the models and consequently may help in selecting the best methodology.
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spelling doaj.art-c4bebb05ed62469b900fbb3328c80bb42023-11-21T10:57:46ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-03-01146167910.3390/en14061679Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy EfficiencyLuis Mazorra-Aguiar0Philippe Lauret1Mathieu David2Albert Oliver3Gustavo Montero4IUSIANI, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainPIMENT, University of La Reunion, Saint-Denis, 97410 Reunion, FrancePIMENT, University of La Reunion, Saint-Denis, 97410 Reunion, FranceIUSIANI, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainIUSIANI, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainIn this paper, the performances of two approaches for solar probabilistic are evaluated using a set of metrics previously tested by the meteorology verification community. A particular focus is put on several scores and the decomposition of a specific probabilistic metric: the continuous rank probability score (CRPS) as they give extensive information to compare the forecasting performance of both methodologies. The two solar probabilistic forecasting methodologies are used to produce intra-day solar forecasts with time horizons ranging from 1 h to 6 h. The first methodology is based on two steps. In the first step, we generated a point forecast for each horizon and in a second step, we use quantile regression methods to estimate the prediction intervals. The second methodology directly estimates the prediction intervals of the forecasted clear sky index distribution using past data as inputs. With this second methodology we also propose to add solar geometric angles as inputs. Overall, nine probabilistic forecasting performances are compared at six measurements stations with different climatic conditions. This paper shows a detailed picture of the overall performance of the models and consequently may help in selecting the best methodology.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1679probabilistic solar forecastingquantile regression modelsCRPS
spellingShingle Luis Mazorra-Aguiar
Philippe Lauret
Mathieu David
Albert Oliver
Gustavo Montero
Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy Efficiency
Energies
probabilistic solar forecasting
quantile regression models
CRPS
title Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy Efficiency
title_full Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy Efficiency
title_fullStr Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy Efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy Efficiency
title_short Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy Efficiency
title_sort comparison of two solar probabilistic forecasting methodologies for microgrids energy efficiency
topic probabilistic solar forecasting
quantile regression models
CRPS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/6/1679
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AT mathieudavid comparisonoftwosolarprobabilisticforecastingmethodologiesformicrogridsenergyefficiency
AT albertoliver comparisonoftwosolarprobabilisticforecastingmethodologiesformicrogridsenergyefficiency
AT gustavomontero comparisonoftwosolarprobabilisticforecastingmethodologiesformicrogridsenergyefficiency