Conjugative transfer of multi-drug resistance IncN plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to Escherichia coli

Watersheds contaminated with municipal, hospital, and agricultural residues are recognized as reservoirs for bacteria carrying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The objective of this study was to determine the potential of environmental bacterial communities from the highly contaminated La Paz Riv...

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Main Authors: Jessica Guzman-Otazo, Enrique Joffré, Jorge Agramont, Nataniel Mamani, Jekaterina Jutkina, Fredrik Boulund, Yue O. O. Hu, Daphne Jumilla-Lorenz, Anne Farewell, D. G. Joakim Larsson, Carl-Fredrik Flach, Volga Iñiguez, Åsa Sjöling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.997849/full
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author Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Enrique Joffré
Enrique Joffré
Jorge Agramont
Nataniel Mamani
Jekaterina Jutkina
Jekaterina Jutkina
Fredrik Boulund
Fredrik Boulund
Yue O. O. Hu
Yue O. O. Hu
Daphne Jumilla-Lorenz
Anne Farewell
Anne Farewell
D. G. Joakim Larsson
D. G. Joakim Larsson
Carl-Fredrik Flach
Carl-Fredrik Flach
Volga Iñiguez
Åsa Sjöling
Åsa Sjöling
Åsa Sjöling
author_facet Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Enrique Joffré
Enrique Joffré
Jorge Agramont
Nataniel Mamani
Jekaterina Jutkina
Jekaterina Jutkina
Fredrik Boulund
Fredrik Boulund
Yue O. O. Hu
Yue O. O. Hu
Daphne Jumilla-Lorenz
Anne Farewell
Anne Farewell
D. G. Joakim Larsson
D. G. Joakim Larsson
Carl-Fredrik Flach
Carl-Fredrik Flach
Volga Iñiguez
Åsa Sjöling
Åsa Sjöling
Åsa Sjöling
author_sort Jessica Guzman-Otazo
collection DOAJ
description Watersheds contaminated with municipal, hospital, and agricultural residues are recognized as reservoirs for bacteria carrying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The objective of this study was to determine the potential of environmental bacterial communities from the highly contaminated La Paz River basin in Bolivia to transfer ARGs to an Escherichia coli lab strain used as the recipient. Additionally, we tested ZnSO4 and CuSO4 at sub-inhibitory concentrations as stressors and analyzed transfer frequencies (TFs), diversity, richness, and acquired resistance profiles. The bacterial communities were collected from surface water in an urban site close to a hospital and near an agricultural area. High transfer potentials of a large set of resistance factors to E. coli were observed at both sites. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that putative plasmids belonging to the incompatibility group N (IncN, IncN2, and IncN3) were predominant among the transconjugants. All IncN variants were verified to be mobile by a second conjugation step. The plasmid backbones were similar to other IncN plasmids isolated worldwide and carried a wide range of ARGs extensively corroborated by phenotypic resistance patterns. Interestingly, all transconjugants also acquired the class 1 integron intl1, which is commonly known as a proxy for anthropogenic pollution. The addition of ZnSO4 and CuSO4 at sub-inhibitory concentrations did not affect the transfer rate. Metal resistance genes were absent from most transconjugants, suggesting a minor role, if any, of metals in the spread of multidrug-resistant plasmids at the investigated sites.
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spelling doaj.art-c4c1663a62d84a0a9c4ba087578a19c72022-12-22T03:29:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-10-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.997849997849Conjugative transfer of multi-drug resistance IncN plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to Escherichia coliJessica Guzman-Otazo0Jessica Guzman-Otazo1Jessica Guzman-Otazo2Enrique Joffré3Enrique Joffré4Jorge Agramont5Nataniel Mamani6Jekaterina Jutkina7Jekaterina Jutkina8Fredrik Boulund9Fredrik Boulund10Yue O. O. Hu11Yue O. O. Hu12Daphne Jumilla-Lorenz13Anne Farewell14Anne Farewell15D. G. Joakim Larsson16D. G. Joakim Larsson17Carl-Fredrik Flach18Carl-Fredrik Flach19Volga Iñiguez20Åsa Sjöling21Åsa Sjöling22Åsa Sjöling23Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, BoliviaDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenCentre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenCentre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, BoliviaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, BoliviaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenCentre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenCentre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenCentre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, BoliviaDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenCentre for Translational Microbiome Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenWatersheds contaminated with municipal, hospital, and agricultural residues are recognized as reservoirs for bacteria carrying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The objective of this study was to determine the potential of environmental bacterial communities from the highly contaminated La Paz River basin in Bolivia to transfer ARGs to an Escherichia coli lab strain used as the recipient. Additionally, we tested ZnSO4 and CuSO4 at sub-inhibitory concentrations as stressors and analyzed transfer frequencies (TFs), diversity, richness, and acquired resistance profiles. The bacterial communities were collected from surface water in an urban site close to a hospital and near an agricultural area. High transfer potentials of a large set of resistance factors to E. coli were observed at both sites. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that putative plasmids belonging to the incompatibility group N (IncN, IncN2, and IncN3) were predominant among the transconjugants. All IncN variants were verified to be mobile by a second conjugation step. The plasmid backbones were similar to other IncN plasmids isolated worldwide and carried a wide range of ARGs extensively corroborated by phenotypic resistance patterns. Interestingly, all transconjugants also acquired the class 1 integron intl1, which is commonly known as a proxy for anthropogenic pollution. The addition of ZnSO4 and CuSO4 at sub-inhibitory concentrations did not affect the transfer rate. Metal resistance genes were absent from most transconjugants, suggesting a minor role, if any, of metals in the spread of multidrug-resistant plasmids at the investigated sites.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.997849/fullwaterborne bacteriahorizontal gene transfermulti-drug resistanceEscherichia coliIncN plasmidcopper sulfate
spellingShingle Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Jessica Guzman-Otazo
Enrique Joffré
Enrique Joffré
Jorge Agramont
Nataniel Mamani
Jekaterina Jutkina
Jekaterina Jutkina
Fredrik Boulund
Fredrik Boulund
Yue O. O. Hu
Yue O. O. Hu
Daphne Jumilla-Lorenz
Anne Farewell
Anne Farewell
D. G. Joakim Larsson
D. G. Joakim Larsson
Carl-Fredrik Flach
Carl-Fredrik Flach
Volga Iñiguez
Åsa Sjöling
Åsa Sjöling
Åsa Sjöling
Conjugative transfer of multi-drug resistance IncN plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to Escherichia coli
Frontiers in Microbiology
waterborne bacteria
horizontal gene transfer
multi-drug resistance
Escherichia coli
IncN plasmid
copper sulfate
title Conjugative transfer of multi-drug resistance IncN plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to Escherichia coli
title_full Conjugative transfer of multi-drug resistance IncN plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to Escherichia coli
title_fullStr Conjugative transfer of multi-drug resistance IncN plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to Escherichia coli
title_full_unstemmed Conjugative transfer of multi-drug resistance IncN plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to Escherichia coli
title_short Conjugative transfer of multi-drug resistance IncN plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to Escherichia coli
title_sort conjugative transfer of multi drug resistance incn plasmids from environmental waterborne bacteria to escherichia coli
topic waterborne bacteria
horizontal gene transfer
multi-drug resistance
Escherichia coli
IncN plasmid
copper sulfate
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.997849/full
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