SAMU ambulance positioning using MALP model

One of the constitutional principles of the public health care system in Brazil is universality, which turns health into a fundamental right and ensures that all citizens shall have access to health service whenever required. The purpose of this study is to assess the positioning of ambulances in Du...

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Main Authors: Ormeu Coelho, Fernando Alexandrino, Bruno Barreto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO) 2017-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/388
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author Ormeu Coelho
Fernando Alexandrino
Bruno Barreto
author_facet Ormeu Coelho
Fernando Alexandrino
Bruno Barreto
author_sort Ormeu Coelho
collection DOAJ
description One of the constitutional principles of the public health care system in Brazil is universality, which turns health into a fundamental right and ensures that all citizens shall have access to health service whenever required. The purpose of this study is to assess the positioning of ambulances in Duque de Caxias-RJ, and find new arrangements to maximize the covered population. The configuration of a network that provides such service is indeed significant since small deviations may lead to users’ death. Therefore, four scenarios were built in order to represent different network arrangements, according to the manager’s strategy or the budget limitations of the city.  An Integer Programming model for servers’ positioning was used in each scenario. Indicators such as percentage of coverage population and total cost were then used to compare and choose the best solution. Results have shown that the current coverage could be doubled by just relocating facilities that already exist, without adding any costs. It is important to notice that this solution is rather different from the current positioning.
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spelling doaj.art-c4c9df1a3cd342a98dd03a00a46ecb942022-12-21T22:50:13ZengAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management2237-89602017-12-0114410.14488/BJOPM.2017.v14.n4.a7388SAMU ambulance positioning using MALP modelOrmeu Coelho0Fernando Alexandrino1Bruno Barreto2Federal Center for Technological Education Celso Suckow da Fonseca – CEFET/RJFederal Center for Technological Education Celso Suckow da Fonseca – CEFET/RJFederal Center for Technological Education Celso Suckow da Fonseca – CEFET/RJOne of the constitutional principles of the public health care system in Brazil is universality, which turns health into a fundamental right and ensures that all citizens shall have access to health service whenever required. The purpose of this study is to assess the positioning of ambulances in Duque de Caxias-RJ, and find new arrangements to maximize the covered population. The configuration of a network that provides such service is indeed significant since small deviations may lead to users’ death. Therefore, four scenarios were built in order to represent different network arrangements, according to the manager’s strategy or the budget limitations of the city.  An Integer Programming model for servers’ positioning was used in each scenario. Indicators such as percentage of coverage population and total cost were then used to compare and choose the best solution. Results have shown that the current coverage could be doubled by just relocating facilities that already exist, without adding any costs. It is important to notice that this solution is rather different from the current positioning.https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/388Facility LocationEmergency ServicesInteger ProgrammingAmbulance Positioning.
spellingShingle Ormeu Coelho
Fernando Alexandrino
Bruno Barreto
SAMU ambulance positioning using MALP model
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Facility Location
Emergency Services
Integer Programming
Ambulance Positioning.
title SAMU ambulance positioning using MALP model
title_full SAMU ambulance positioning using MALP model
title_fullStr SAMU ambulance positioning using MALP model
title_full_unstemmed SAMU ambulance positioning using MALP model
title_short SAMU ambulance positioning using MALP model
title_sort samu ambulance positioning using malp model
topic Facility Location
Emergency Services
Integer Programming
Ambulance Positioning.
url https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/388
work_keys_str_mv AT ormeucoelho samuambulancepositioningusingmalpmodel
AT fernandoalexandrino samuambulancepositioningusingmalpmodel
AT brunobarreto samuambulancepositioningusingmalpmodel