A New Dual-Direction SCR With High Holding Voltage and Low Dynamic Resistance for 5 V Application

Dual-directional silicon-controlled rectifiers (DDSCRs), which provide both positive and negative electrostatic discharge (ESD) surge paths, are ESD protection devices with an excellent area efficiency. However, DDSCRs have a low holding voltage for use in 5 V-class applications, with a relatively h...

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Main Authors: Kyoung-Il Do, Byung-Seok Lee, Yong-Seo Koo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8713486/
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author Kyoung-Il Do
Byung-Seok Lee
Yong-Seo Koo
author_facet Kyoung-Il Do
Byung-Seok Lee
Yong-Seo Koo
author_sort Kyoung-Il Do
collection DOAJ
description Dual-directional silicon-controlled rectifiers (DDSCRs), which provide both positive and negative electrostatic discharge (ESD) surge paths, are ESD protection devices with an excellent area efficiency. However, DDSCRs have a low holding voltage for use in 5 V-class applications, with a relatively high on-state resistance because of the elongated ESD surge path compared to unidirectional SCRs. In this paper, we propose a novel DDSCR with a higher holding voltage and a better ESD tolerance than conventional low-triggering DDSCRs (LTDDSCRs), realized by operating two additional parasitic bipolar transistors. The proposed ESD protection device was developed through a 0.18-μm CMOS process, and a timeline pulse system was used to verify its properties. The measurement results show that the proposed ESD protection device exhibits an improved tolerance and a high holding voltage and is expected to be reliable in 5 V-class applications.
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spelling doaj.art-c4cc12ecb12f45a4a06d87d447d6b7c72022-12-21T23:01:58ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342019-01-01760160510.1109/JEDS.2019.29163998713486A New Dual-Direction SCR With High Holding Voltage and Low Dynamic Resistance for 5 V ApplicationKyoung-Il Do0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-9767Byung-Seok Lee1Yong-Seo Koo2Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin-si, South KoreaDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin-si, South KoreaDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin-si, South KoreaDual-directional silicon-controlled rectifiers (DDSCRs), which provide both positive and negative electrostatic discharge (ESD) surge paths, are ESD protection devices with an excellent area efficiency. However, DDSCRs have a low holding voltage for use in 5 V-class applications, with a relatively high on-state resistance because of the elongated ESD surge path compared to unidirectional SCRs. In this paper, we propose a novel DDSCR with a higher holding voltage and a better ESD tolerance than conventional low-triggering DDSCRs (LTDDSCRs), realized by operating two additional parasitic bipolar transistors. The proposed ESD protection device was developed through a 0.18-μm CMOS process, and a timeline pulse system was used to verify its properties. The measurement results show that the proposed ESD protection device exhibits an improved tolerance and a high holding voltage and is expected to be reliable in 5 V-class applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8713486/SCRDDSCRESD protection devicehigh holding voltagelow dynamic resistanceon-resistance
spellingShingle Kyoung-Il Do
Byung-Seok Lee
Yong-Seo Koo
A New Dual-Direction SCR With High Holding Voltage and Low Dynamic Resistance for 5 V Application
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
SCR
DDSCR
ESD protection device
high holding voltage
low dynamic resistance
on-resistance
title A New Dual-Direction SCR With High Holding Voltage and Low Dynamic Resistance for 5 V Application
title_full A New Dual-Direction SCR With High Holding Voltage and Low Dynamic Resistance for 5 V Application
title_fullStr A New Dual-Direction SCR With High Holding Voltage and Low Dynamic Resistance for 5 V Application
title_full_unstemmed A New Dual-Direction SCR With High Holding Voltage and Low Dynamic Resistance for 5 V Application
title_short A New Dual-Direction SCR With High Holding Voltage and Low Dynamic Resistance for 5 V Application
title_sort new dual direction scr with high holding voltage and low dynamic resistance for 5 v application
topic SCR
DDSCR
ESD protection device
high holding voltage
low dynamic resistance
on-resistance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8713486/
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