Comparative evaluation of intraperitoneal bupivacaine and bupivacaine ketamine combined with lung recruitment for reducing postoperative shoulder pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Background: Shoulder pain (SP) was first reported after laparoscopic gynecological procedures. It is assumed to be multifactorial in nature. Several methods to reduce SP after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) have been postulated. In this study, we have worked to decrease it using 2 approaches; lun...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2018-10-01
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| Series: | Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110184918302009 |