A green nanocomposite based modified cellulose/TiO2/Cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric technique

The current study, reported the fabrication of bio-nanocomposite catalyst based on sulfated carboxymethyl cellulose (S-CMC) and TiO2 nanoparticles composited with cinnamon bark (CIN) (CIN/S-CMC/TiO2). The prepared CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposite was produced as supporting material for the preparati...

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Main Authors: Raed H. Althomali, Khalid A. Alamry, Mahmoud A. Hussein, Ajahar Khan, Abeer M. Alosaimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421002283
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author Raed H. Althomali
Khalid A. Alamry
Mahmoud A. Hussein
Ajahar Khan
Abeer M. Alosaimi
author_facet Raed H. Althomali
Khalid A. Alamry
Mahmoud A. Hussein
Ajahar Khan
Abeer M. Alosaimi
author_sort Raed H. Althomali
collection DOAJ
description The current study, reported the fabrication of bio-nanocomposite catalyst based on sulfated carboxymethyl cellulose (S-CMC) and TiO2 nanoparticles composited with cinnamon bark (CIN) (CIN/S-CMC/TiO2). The prepared CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposite was produced as supporting material for the preparation of highly active zero valent metal nanoparticles (MNPs) The CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 loaded with mono Co, Cu and bimetallic Cu-Co metal ions were then reacted with aqueous solution of sodium borohydride in order to reduce the metal ions into their respective zero-valent MNPs (M0). The CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposite loaded with mono and bimetallic M0 were analyzed by FTIR, XRD, EDX and FE-SEM, which confirms the successful fabrication of M0 on the surface of CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposite. The M0/CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposites were utilized as an effective catalyst for the successful reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4NP) and azo dyes such as Congo Red (CR), Methyl Orange (MO) And Acid Red (AR). Among all the fabricated catalysts, Co-Cu/CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 displayed better catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-NP and toxic azo dyes in the existence of sodium borohydride, with apparent constants of 0.99 min−1, 0.747 min−1, 0.621 min−1 and 0.342 min−1 respectively. Despite of having enhanced catalytic capability, the proposed bio-nanocomposite catalyst could be easily recoverable from the reaction solution after complete reduction process and can be used several times for the reduction of new samples.
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spelling doaj.art-c4ce9f5fd5044df29f2946bf3482767f2022-12-21T18:48:21ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542021-05-0112947966A green nanocomposite based modified cellulose/TiO2/Cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric techniqueRaed H. Althomali0Khalid A. Alamry1Mahmoud A. Hussein2Ajahar Khan3Abeer M. Alosaimi4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Polymer Chemistry Lab., Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi ArabiaThe current study, reported the fabrication of bio-nanocomposite catalyst based on sulfated carboxymethyl cellulose (S-CMC) and TiO2 nanoparticles composited with cinnamon bark (CIN) (CIN/S-CMC/TiO2). The prepared CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposite was produced as supporting material for the preparation of highly active zero valent metal nanoparticles (MNPs) The CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 loaded with mono Co, Cu and bimetallic Cu-Co metal ions were then reacted with aqueous solution of sodium borohydride in order to reduce the metal ions into their respective zero-valent MNPs (M0). The CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposite loaded with mono and bimetallic M0 were analyzed by FTIR, XRD, EDX and FE-SEM, which confirms the successful fabrication of M0 on the surface of CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposite. The M0/CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 bio-nanocomposites were utilized as an effective catalyst for the successful reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4NP) and azo dyes such as Congo Red (CR), Methyl Orange (MO) And Acid Red (AR). Among all the fabricated catalysts, Co-Cu/CIN/S-CMC/TiO2 displayed better catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-NP and toxic azo dyes in the existence of sodium borohydride, with apparent constants of 0.99 min−1, 0.747 min−1, 0.621 min−1 and 0.342 min−1 respectively. Despite of having enhanced catalytic capability, the proposed bio-nanocomposite catalyst could be easily recoverable from the reaction solution after complete reduction process and can be used several times for the reduction of new samples.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421002283Bio-nanocompositeSulfated carboxymethyl celluloseSpectrophotometricCatalytic activity4-NitrophenolAzo dyes
spellingShingle Raed H. Althomali
Khalid A. Alamry
Mahmoud A. Hussein
Ajahar Khan
Abeer M. Alosaimi
A green nanocomposite based modified cellulose/TiO2/Cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric technique
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Bio-nanocomposite
Sulfated carboxymethyl cellulose
Spectrophotometric
Catalytic activity
4-Nitrophenol
Azo dyes
title A green nanocomposite based modified cellulose/TiO2/Cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric technique
title_full A green nanocomposite based modified cellulose/TiO2/Cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric technique
title_fullStr A green nanocomposite based modified cellulose/TiO2/Cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric technique
title_full_unstemmed A green nanocomposite based modified cellulose/TiO2/Cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric technique
title_short A green nanocomposite based modified cellulose/TiO2/Cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric technique
title_sort green nanocomposite based modified cellulose tio2 cinnamon bark for the reduction of toxic organic compounds using spectrophotometric technique
topic Bio-nanocomposite
Sulfated carboxymethyl cellulose
Spectrophotometric
Catalytic activity
4-Nitrophenol
Azo dyes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421002283
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