Advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform: A thermodynamic cycle approach

Ambitious targets on reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions have motivated further studies to improve energy efficiency in offshore gas and oil production. Identifying the causes of inefficiencies and the improvement potentials within these processes is crucial. The oil and gas processing plant on a...

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Main Authors: Juejing Sheng, Mari Voldsund, Ivar S. Ertesvåg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472202621X
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author Juejing Sheng
Mari Voldsund
Ivar S. Ertesvåg
author_facet Juejing Sheng
Mari Voldsund
Ivar S. Ertesvåg
author_sort Juejing Sheng
collection DOAJ
description Ambitious targets on reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions have motivated further studies to improve energy efficiency in offshore gas and oil production. Identifying the causes of inefficiencies and the improvement potentials within these processes is crucial. The oil and gas processing plant on a North Sea platform is evaluated by advanced exergy analysis for a real production day. The study focuses on components and sub-systems with high exergy destruction through conventional exergy analysis in previous research. Splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts provides information about mutual interdependencies among the system components. The results show that the inefficiencies of compressors are attributed to their inherent irreversibility, while the exergy destruction within the coolers could particularly be reduced by improving the remaining system components. Further, the total exergy destruction avoidable by improving each single component determines the importance of the components. The results indicate that the compressors have relatively large exergy saving potential (14% of total power consumption), while it is relatively low for coolers. Advanced exergy analysis suggests an optimization sequence different from the conventional exergy analysis. The findings indicate that the improvement efforts should be focused essentially on the compressors, especially for the recompression compressors with anti-surge operations.
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spelling doaj.art-c4d5554cd5e14544a56080785f6530322023-07-13T05:28:44ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-12-019820832Advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform: A thermodynamic cycle approachJuejing Sheng0Mari Voldsund1Ivar S. Ertesvåg2Department of Energy and Process Engineering, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwaySintef Energy Research, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Energy and Process Engineering, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Corresponding author.Ambitious targets on reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions have motivated further studies to improve energy efficiency in offshore gas and oil production. Identifying the causes of inefficiencies and the improvement potentials within these processes is crucial. The oil and gas processing plant on a North Sea platform is evaluated by advanced exergy analysis for a real production day. The study focuses on components and sub-systems with high exergy destruction through conventional exergy analysis in previous research. Splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts provides information about mutual interdependencies among the system components. The results show that the inefficiencies of compressors are attributed to their inherent irreversibility, while the exergy destruction within the coolers could particularly be reduced by improving the remaining system components. Further, the total exergy destruction avoidable by improving each single component determines the importance of the components. The results indicate that the compressors have relatively large exergy saving potential (14% of total power consumption), while it is relatively low for coolers. Advanced exergy analysis suggests an optimization sequence different from the conventional exergy analysis. The findings indicate that the improvement efforts should be focused essentially on the compressors, especially for the recompression compressors with anti-surge operations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472202621XAdvanced exergy analysisOffshore oil and gas processingAvoidable exergy destructionExogenous exergy destruction
spellingShingle Juejing Sheng
Mari Voldsund
Ivar S. Ertesvåg
Advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform: A thermodynamic cycle approach
Energy Reports
Advanced exergy analysis
Offshore oil and gas processing
Avoidable exergy destruction
Exogenous exergy destruction
title Advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform: A thermodynamic cycle approach
title_full Advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform: A thermodynamic cycle approach
title_fullStr Advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform: A thermodynamic cycle approach
title_full_unstemmed Advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform: A thermodynamic cycle approach
title_short Advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform: A thermodynamic cycle approach
title_sort advanced exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing plant on an offshore platform a thermodynamic cycle approach
topic Advanced exergy analysis
Offshore oil and gas processing
Avoidable exergy destruction
Exogenous exergy destruction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472202621X
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