Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future Trends

The construction sector has always occupied a strategic place in the European economy. The European construction industry suffered during the 2007–2008 global financial crisis, and today the sector is undergoing a recovery process. Among all the construction subsectors, civil engineering has the hig...

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Main Authors: Tugce Akyazi, Irantzu Alvarez, Elisabete Alberdi, Aitor Oyarbide-Zubillaga, Aitor Goti, Felix Bayon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7226
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author Tugce Akyazi
Irantzu Alvarez
Elisabete Alberdi
Aitor Oyarbide-Zubillaga
Aitor Goti
Felix Bayon
author_facet Tugce Akyazi
Irantzu Alvarez
Elisabete Alberdi
Aitor Oyarbide-Zubillaga
Aitor Goti
Felix Bayon
author_sort Tugce Akyazi
collection DOAJ
description The construction sector has always occupied a strategic place in the European economy. The European construction industry suffered during the 2007–2008 global financial crisis, and today the sector is undergoing a recovery process. Among all the construction subsectors, civil engineering has the highest growth rate. Currently, the sector has to face profound industrial changes emerging with digital transformations (Industry 4.0), sustainability, climate change and energy efficiency. To promote the growth of the civil engineering sector and accelerate the recovery, we need to create a highly qualified and competent workforce that can handle the challenges coming up with the technological progress and global competitiveness. The main condition to achieve this capable workforce is to define the expected evolution of skills requirements. For that purpose, our work focuses on identifying current and near-future key skills required by the civil engineering occupations. To achieve this, we developed an automated sectoral database for the current and near-future skills requirements of the selected professional profiles. It is our belief that this sectoral database is a fundamental framework that will guide the sector through the future changes. We also believe that our research can be used as a key tool for construction companies, policy-makers, academics and training centers to develop well-designed and efficient training programs for upskilling and reskilling the workforce.
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spelling doaj.art-c4d6d80e906145b29ee44c4aed776e782023-11-20T17:21:32ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-10-011020722610.3390/app10207226Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future TrendsTugce Akyazi0Irantzu Alvarez1Elisabete Alberdi2Aitor Oyarbide-Zubillaga3Aitor Goti4Felix Bayon5Department of Mechanics, Design and Organization, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainDepartment of Graphical Expression and Engineering Projects, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48013 Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48013 Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainDepartment of Mechanics, Design and Organization, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainDepartment of Mechanics, Design and Organization, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainSidenor Aceros Especiales, SLU, 48970 Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainThe construction sector has always occupied a strategic place in the European economy. The European construction industry suffered during the 2007–2008 global financial crisis, and today the sector is undergoing a recovery process. Among all the construction subsectors, civil engineering has the highest growth rate. Currently, the sector has to face profound industrial changes emerging with digital transformations (Industry 4.0), sustainability, climate change and energy efficiency. To promote the growth of the civil engineering sector and accelerate the recovery, we need to create a highly qualified and competent workforce that can handle the challenges coming up with the technological progress and global competitiveness. The main condition to achieve this capable workforce is to define the expected evolution of skills requirements. For that purpose, our work focuses on identifying current and near-future key skills required by the civil engineering occupations. To achieve this, we developed an automated sectoral database for the current and near-future skills requirements of the selected professional profiles. It is our belief that this sectoral database is a fundamental framework that will guide the sector through the future changes. We also believe that our research can be used as a key tool for construction companies, policy-makers, academics and training centers to develop well-designed and efficient training programs for upskilling and reskilling the workforce.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7226civil engineeringconstruction sectorskillsfuture skillsIndustry 4.0digitalization
spellingShingle Tugce Akyazi
Irantzu Alvarez
Elisabete Alberdi
Aitor Oyarbide-Zubillaga
Aitor Goti
Felix Bayon
Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future Trends
Applied Sciences
civil engineering
construction sector
skills
future skills
Industry 4.0
digitalization
title Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future Trends
title_full Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future Trends
title_fullStr Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future Trends
title_full_unstemmed Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future Trends
title_short Skills Needs of the Civil Engineering Sector in the European Union Countries: Current Situation and Future Trends
title_sort skills needs of the civil engineering sector in the european union countries current situation and future trends
topic civil engineering
construction sector
skills
future skills
Industry 4.0
digitalization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7226
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AT aitoroyarbidezubillaga skillsneedsofthecivilengineeringsectorintheeuropeanunioncountriescurrentsituationandfuturetrends
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