An Infrared-Visible Image Registration Method Based on the Constrained Point Feature

It is difficult to find correct correspondences for infrared and visible image registration because of different imaging principles. Traditional registration methods based on the point feature require designing the complicated feature descriptor and eliminate mismatched points, which results in unsa...

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Main Authors: Qingqing Li, Guangliang Han, Peixun Liu, Hang Yang, Huiyuan Luo, Jiajia Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1188
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author Qingqing Li
Guangliang Han
Peixun Liu
Hang Yang
Huiyuan Luo
Jiajia Wu
author_facet Qingqing Li
Guangliang Han
Peixun Liu
Hang Yang
Huiyuan Luo
Jiajia Wu
author_sort Qingqing Li
collection DOAJ
description It is difficult to find correct correspondences for infrared and visible image registration because of different imaging principles. Traditional registration methods based on the point feature require designing the complicated feature descriptor and eliminate mismatched points, which results in unsatisfactory precision and much calculation time. To tackle these problems, this paper presents an artful method based on constrained point features to align infrared and visible images. The proposed method principally contains three steps. First, constrained point features are extracted by employing an object detection algorithm, which avoids constructing the complex feature descriptor and introduces the senior semantic information to improve the registration accuracy. Then, the left value rule (LV-rule) is designed to match constrained points strictly without the deletion of mismatched and redundant points. Finally, the affine transformation matrix is calculated according to matched point pairs. Moreover, this paper presents an evaluation method to automatically estimate registration accuracy. The proposed method is tested on a public dataset. Among all tested infrared-visible image pairs, registration results demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms five state-of-the-art registration algorithms in terms of accuracy, speed, and robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-c4df526bd39b4a1f929d23584c2699b82023-12-03T12:53:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-02-01214118810.3390/s21041188An Infrared-Visible Image Registration Method Based on the Constrained Point FeatureQingqing Li0Guangliang Han1Peixun Liu2Hang Yang3Huiyuan Luo4Jiajia Wu5Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaIt is difficult to find correct correspondences for infrared and visible image registration because of different imaging principles. Traditional registration methods based on the point feature require designing the complicated feature descriptor and eliminate mismatched points, which results in unsatisfactory precision and much calculation time. To tackle these problems, this paper presents an artful method based on constrained point features to align infrared and visible images. The proposed method principally contains three steps. First, constrained point features are extracted by employing an object detection algorithm, which avoids constructing the complex feature descriptor and introduces the senior semantic information to improve the registration accuracy. Then, the left value rule (LV-rule) is designed to match constrained points strictly without the deletion of mismatched and redundant points. Finally, the affine transformation matrix is calculated according to matched point pairs. Moreover, this paper presents an evaluation method to automatically estimate registration accuracy. The proposed method is tested on a public dataset. Among all tested infrared-visible image pairs, registration results demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms five state-of-the-art registration algorithms in terms of accuracy, speed, and robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1188infrared-visible registrationobject detectionconstrained pointsLV-ruleevaluation method
spellingShingle Qingqing Li
Guangliang Han
Peixun Liu
Hang Yang
Huiyuan Luo
Jiajia Wu
An Infrared-Visible Image Registration Method Based on the Constrained Point Feature
Sensors
infrared-visible registration
object detection
constrained points
LV-rule
evaluation method
title An Infrared-Visible Image Registration Method Based on the Constrained Point Feature
title_full An Infrared-Visible Image Registration Method Based on the Constrained Point Feature
title_fullStr An Infrared-Visible Image Registration Method Based on the Constrained Point Feature
title_full_unstemmed An Infrared-Visible Image Registration Method Based on the Constrained Point Feature
title_short An Infrared-Visible Image Registration Method Based on the Constrained Point Feature
title_sort infrared visible image registration method based on the constrained point feature
topic infrared-visible registration
object detection
constrained points
LV-rule
evaluation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1188
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