Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models.

Recent epidemics of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya have heightened the need to understand the seasonal and geographic range of transmission by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. We use mechanistic transmission models to derive predictions for how the probability and magnitude of transmissio...

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Main Authors: Erin A Mordecai, Jeremy M Cohen, Michelle V Evans, Prithvi Gudapati, Leah R Johnson, Catherine A Lippi, Kerri Miazgowicz, Courtney C Murdock, Jason R Rohr, Sadie J Ryan, Van Savage, Marta S Shocket, Anna Stewart Ibarra, Matthew B Thomas, Daniel P Weikel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-04-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005568
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author Erin A Mordecai
Jeremy M Cohen
Michelle V Evans
Prithvi Gudapati
Leah R Johnson
Catherine A Lippi
Kerri Miazgowicz
Courtney C Murdock
Jason R Rohr
Sadie J Ryan
Van Savage
Marta S Shocket
Anna Stewart Ibarra
Matthew B Thomas
Daniel P Weikel
author_facet Erin A Mordecai
Jeremy M Cohen
Michelle V Evans
Prithvi Gudapati
Leah R Johnson
Catherine A Lippi
Kerri Miazgowicz
Courtney C Murdock
Jason R Rohr
Sadie J Ryan
Van Savage
Marta S Shocket
Anna Stewart Ibarra
Matthew B Thomas
Daniel P Weikel
author_sort Erin A Mordecai
collection DOAJ
description Recent epidemics of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya have heightened the need to understand the seasonal and geographic range of transmission by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. We use mechanistic transmission models to derive predictions for how the probability and magnitude of transmission for Zika, chikungunya, and dengue change with mean temperature, and we show that these predictions are well matched by human case data. Across all three viruses, models and human case data both show that transmission occurs between 18-34°C with maximal transmission occurring in a range from 26-29°C. Controlling for population size and two socioeconomic factors, temperature-dependent transmission based on our mechanistic model is an important predictor of human transmission occurrence and incidence. Risk maps indicate that tropical and subtropical regions are suitable for extended seasonal or year-round transmission, but transmission in temperate areas is limited to at most three months per year even if vectors are present. Such brief transmission windows limit the likelihood of major epidemics following disease introduction in temperate zones.
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spelling doaj.art-c4e055a826b840dda8e8bba1eab012412022-12-22T03:42:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352017-04-01114e000556810.1371/journal.pntd.0005568Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models.Erin A MordecaiJeremy M CohenMichelle V EvansPrithvi GudapatiLeah R JohnsonCatherine A LippiKerri MiazgowiczCourtney C MurdockJason R RohrSadie J RyanVan SavageMarta S ShocketAnna Stewart IbarraMatthew B ThomasDaniel P WeikelRecent epidemics of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya have heightened the need to understand the seasonal and geographic range of transmission by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. We use mechanistic transmission models to derive predictions for how the probability and magnitude of transmission for Zika, chikungunya, and dengue change with mean temperature, and we show that these predictions are well matched by human case data. Across all three viruses, models and human case data both show that transmission occurs between 18-34°C with maximal transmission occurring in a range from 26-29°C. Controlling for population size and two socioeconomic factors, temperature-dependent transmission based on our mechanistic model is an important predictor of human transmission occurrence and incidence. Risk maps indicate that tropical and subtropical regions are suitable for extended seasonal or year-round transmission, but transmission in temperate areas is limited to at most three months per year even if vectors are present. Such brief transmission windows limit the likelihood of major epidemics following disease introduction in temperate zones.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005568
spellingShingle Erin A Mordecai
Jeremy M Cohen
Michelle V Evans
Prithvi Gudapati
Leah R Johnson
Catherine A Lippi
Kerri Miazgowicz
Courtney C Murdock
Jason R Rohr
Sadie J Ryan
Van Savage
Marta S Shocket
Anna Stewart Ibarra
Matthew B Thomas
Daniel P Weikel
Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models.
title_full Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models.
title_fullStr Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models.
title_full_unstemmed Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models.
title_short Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models.
title_sort detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of zika dengue and chikungunya using mechanistic models
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005568
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