Modernist melancholy

The first chapter of the paper provides a selective overview of the modern concepts of melancholy (e.g. S. Freud, J. Kristeva, S. Žižek, L. Földényi) as well as some of its literary forms (e.g. Chateaubriand, Amiel, Baudelaire etc.). The concepts contain a certain invariant of an existential melanch...

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Main Author: Tomáš Horváth
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Slovak Literature 2014-09-01
Series:Slovenska Literatura
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/01301536--SL-2014-5-horvath-372-409.pdf
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author Tomáš Horváth
author_facet Tomáš Horváth
author_sort Tomáš Horváth
collection DOAJ
description The first chapter of the paper provides a selective overview of the modern concepts of melancholy (e.g. S. Freud, J. Kristeva, S. Žižek, L. Földényi) as well as some of its literary forms (e.g. Chateaubriand, Amiel, Baudelaire etc.). The concepts contain a certain invariant of an existential melancholy mood, which is the state of a subject being attached (often unconsciously) to a certain historical idea of death seen as the ultimate end of an individual, nothingness. This attachement leads to the loss of meaning. For a melancholic person, the „benefit“ from a finite ephemeral life as, for example, once formulated by V. Jankelevitch, is just unacceptable. On the contrary, the ultimate end deletes the lived life in reverse order: if an individual autobiographic memory of this life ceases to exist, this life is deleted as if it had never existed – and the end deletes it as a life being lived rather than one already been lived, past, finalized. Therefore life cannot be lived at present any more. And because life has an inevitably ultimate end, it becomes unbearable, always already lost for a melancholic person. The next two chapters analyse the modalities of Modernist melancholy in two pieces of writing by Slovak Modernist authors.
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spelling doaj.art-c4e19b8e93f0436fad773c0af502ac1a2023-08-21T08:43:17ZcesSlovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Slovak LiteratureSlovenska Literatura0037-69732014-09-01615372409Modernist melancholyTomáš Horváth0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-136XÚstav slovenskej literatúry SAV, v.v.i.The first chapter of the paper provides a selective overview of the modern concepts of melancholy (e.g. S. Freud, J. Kristeva, S. Žižek, L. Földényi) as well as some of its literary forms (e.g. Chateaubriand, Amiel, Baudelaire etc.). The concepts contain a certain invariant of an existential melancholy mood, which is the state of a subject being attached (often unconsciously) to a certain historical idea of death seen as the ultimate end of an individual, nothingness. This attachement leads to the loss of meaning. For a melancholic person, the „benefit“ from a finite ephemeral life as, for example, once formulated by V. Jankelevitch, is just unacceptable. On the contrary, the ultimate end deletes the lived life in reverse order: if an individual autobiographic memory of this life ceases to exist, this life is deleted as if it had never existed – and the end deletes it as a life being lived rather than one already been lived, past, finalized. Therefore life cannot be lived at present any more. And because life has an inevitably ultimate end, it becomes unbearable, always already lost for a melancholic person. The next two chapters analyse the modalities of Modernist melancholy in two pieces of writing by Slovak Modernist authors. https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/01301536--SL-2014-5-horvath-372-409.pdfmelancholymodernismdeaththe loss of meaning
spellingShingle Tomáš Horváth
Modernist melancholy
Slovenska Literatura
melancholy
modernism
death
the loss of meaning
title Modernist melancholy
title_full Modernist melancholy
title_fullStr Modernist melancholy
title_full_unstemmed Modernist melancholy
title_short Modernist melancholy
title_sort modernist melancholy
topic melancholy
modernism
death
the loss of meaning
url https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/01301536--SL-2014-5-horvath-372-409.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tomashorvath modernistmelancholy