Multi-sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an Alpine-breeding long-distance migrant
Abstract Background To understand the ecology of long-distance migrant bird species, it is necessary to study their full annual cycle, including migratory routes and stopovers. This is especially important for species in high-elevation habitats that are particularly vulnerable to environmental chang...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Movement Ecology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-023-00381-6 |
| _version_ | 1797849860156686336 |
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| author | Yann Rime Raphaël Nussbaumer Martins Briedis Martha Maria Sander Dan Chamberlain Valentin Amrhein Barbara Helm Felix Liechti Christoph M. Meier |
| author_facet | Yann Rime Raphaël Nussbaumer Martins Briedis Martha Maria Sander Dan Chamberlain Valentin Amrhein Barbara Helm Felix Liechti Christoph M. Meier |
| author_sort | Yann Rime |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background To understand the ecology of long-distance migrant bird species, it is necessary to study their full annual cycle, including migratory routes and stopovers. This is especially important for species in high-elevation habitats that are particularly vulnerable to environmental change. Here, we investigated both local and global movements during all parts of the annual cycle in a small trans-Saharan migratory bird breeding at high elevation. Methods Recently, multi-sensor geolocators have opened new research opportunities in small-sized migratory organisms. We tagged Northern Wheatears Oenanthe oenanthe from the central-European Alpine population with loggers recording atmospheric pressure and light intensity. We modelled migration routes and identified stopover and non-breeding sites by correlating the atmospheric pressure measured on the birds with global atmospheric pressure data. Furthermore, we compared barrier-crossing flights with other migratory flights and studied the movement behaviour throughout the annual cycle. Results All eight tracked individuals crossed the Mediterranean Sea, using islands for short stops, and made longer stopovers in the Atlas highlands. Single non-breeding sites were used during the entire boreal winter and were all located in the same region of the Sahel. Spring migration was recorded for four individuals with similar or slightly different routes compared to autumn. Migratory flights were typically nocturnal and characterized by fluctuating altitudes, frequently reaching 2000 to 4000 m a.s.l, with a maximum of up to 5150 m. Barrier-crossing flights, i.e., over the sea and the Sahara, were longer, higher, and faster compared to flights above favourable stopover habitat. In addition, we detected two types of altitudinal movements at the breeding site. Unexpected regular diel uphill movements were undertaken from the breeding territories towards nearby roosting sites at cliffs, while regional scale movements took place in response to local meteorological conditions during the pre-breeding period. Conclusion Our data inform on both local and global scale movements, providing new insights into migratory behaviour and local movements in small songbirds. This calls for a wider use of multi-sensor loggers in songbird migration research, especially for investigating both local and global movements in the same individuals. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:51:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c4e36c28c48b4d65978eb66482081139 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2051-3933 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:51:00Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Movement Ecology |
| spelling | doaj.art-c4e36c28c48b4d65978eb664820811392023-04-09T11:29:50ZengBMCMovement Ecology2051-39332023-04-0111111310.1186/s40462-023-00381-6Multi-sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an Alpine-breeding long-distance migrantYann Rime0Raphaël Nussbaumer1Martins Briedis2Martha Maria Sander3Dan Chamberlain4Valentin Amrhein5Barbara Helm6Felix Liechti7Christoph M. Meier8Department of Bird Migration, Swiss Ornithological InstituteCornell Lab of OrnithologyDepartment of Bird Migration, Swiss Ornithological InstituteDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of TurinDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of TurinDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of BaselDepartment of Bird Migration, Swiss Ornithological InstituteDepartment of Bird Migration, Swiss Ornithological InstituteDepartment of Bird Migration, Swiss Ornithological InstituteAbstract Background To understand the ecology of long-distance migrant bird species, it is necessary to study their full annual cycle, including migratory routes and stopovers. This is especially important for species in high-elevation habitats that are particularly vulnerable to environmental change. Here, we investigated both local and global movements during all parts of the annual cycle in a small trans-Saharan migratory bird breeding at high elevation. Methods Recently, multi-sensor geolocators have opened new research opportunities in small-sized migratory organisms. We tagged Northern Wheatears Oenanthe oenanthe from the central-European Alpine population with loggers recording atmospheric pressure and light intensity. We modelled migration routes and identified stopover and non-breeding sites by correlating the atmospheric pressure measured on the birds with global atmospheric pressure data. Furthermore, we compared barrier-crossing flights with other migratory flights and studied the movement behaviour throughout the annual cycle. Results All eight tracked individuals crossed the Mediterranean Sea, using islands for short stops, and made longer stopovers in the Atlas highlands. Single non-breeding sites were used during the entire boreal winter and were all located in the same region of the Sahel. Spring migration was recorded for four individuals with similar or slightly different routes compared to autumn. Migratory flights were typically nocturnal and characterized by fluctuating altitudes, frequently reaching 2000 to 4000 m a.s.l, with a maximum of up to 5150 m. Barrier-crossing flights, i.e., over the sea and the Sahara, were longer, higher, and faster compared to flights above favourable stopover habitat. In addition, we detected two types of altitudinal movements at the breeding site. Unexpected regular diel uphill movements were undertaken from the breeding territories towards nearby roosting sites at cliffs, while regional scale movements took place in response to local meteorological conditions during the pre-breeding period. Conclusion Our data inform on both local and global scale movements, providing new insights into migratory behaviour and local movements in small songbirds. This calls for a wider use of multi-sensor loggers in songbird migration research, especially for investigating both local and global movements in the same individuals.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-023-00381-6Multi-sensor loggersGeolocatorsAtmospheric pressureMigratory behaviourLocal movementsTrans-saharan migrant |
| spellingShingle | Yann Rime Raphaël Nussbaumer Martins Briedis Martha Maria Sander Dan Chamberlain Valentin Amrhein Barbara Helm Felix Liechti Christoph M. Meier Multi-sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an Alpine-breeding long-distance migrant Movement Ecology Multi-sensor loggers Geolocators Atmospheric pressure Migratory behaviour Local movements Trans-saharan migrant |
| title | Multi-sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an Alpine-breeding long-distance migrant |
| title_full | Multi-sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an Alpine-breeding long-distance migrant |
| title_fullStr | Multi-sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an Alpine-breeding long-distance migrant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multi-sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an Alpine-breeding long-distance migrant |
| title_short | Multi-sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an Alpine-breeding long-distance migrant |
| title_sort | multi sensor geolocators unveil global and local movements in an alpine breeding long distance migrant |
| topic | Multi-sensor loggers Geolocators Atmospheric pressure Migratory behaviour Local movements Trans-saharan migrant |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-023-00381-6 |
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