COMPUTATIONALLY EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR DIFFRACTION-BLURRED IMAGES OF OBJECTS WITH PIECEWISE-LINEAR EDGE CONTOUR

ubject of Research. The paper presents research of numerical image simulation for objects with known edge contour, considering optical diffraction blur and image sensor spatial sampling. Computationally effective solution is proposed under restriction of edge contour approximation by a set of straig...

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Main Authors: Inochkin F.M., Belashenkov N.R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University) 2018-07-01
Series:Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/18142.pdf
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author Inochkin F.M.
Belashenkov N.R.
author_facet Inochkin F.M.
Belashenkov N.R.
author_sort Inochkin F.M.
collection DOAJ
description ubject of Research. The paper presents research of numerical image simulation for objects with known edge contour, considering optical diffraction blur and image sensor spatial sampling. Computationally effective solution is proposed under restriction of edge contour approximation by a set of straight lines.Method. Proposed method is based on the analytical numerical computation of the Fourier transform for the object bounding polygon. Calculus bandwidthis defined by the optical system diffraction limit and spatial frequency response of the object and background textures.Main Result. Proposed technical solution results in 2-3 order less computation time compared to a subpixel image simulation in spatial domain with subpixel sampling step value of 10-2 pixel.Computational complexity of the proposed approach is invariant with respect to a subpixel accuracy of simulated object geometry representation.Practical Relevance. Proposedapproach may be applied to a solution of inverse problems in the field of optical geometrical measurements and to a study of image processing algorithms with geometrical parameters representation error on the order of 10-1-10-4 pixel.
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spelling doaj.art-c4e74686a6834cb3a25953c40494486f2022-12-22T00:27:39ZengSaint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University)Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki2226-14942226-14942018-07-0118582683310.17586/2226-1494-2018-18-5-826-833COMPUTATIONALLY EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR DIFFRACTION-BLURRED IMAGES OF OBJECTS WITH PIECEWISE-LINEAR EDGE CONTOURInochkin F.M.Belashenkov N.R.ubject of Research. The paper presents research of numerical image simulation for objects with known edge contour, considering optical diffraction blur and image sensor spatial sampling. Computationally effective solution is proposed under restriction of edge contour approximation by a set of straight lines.Method. Proposed method is based on the analytical numerical computation of the Fourier transform for the object bounding polygon. Calculus bandwidthis defined by the optical system diffraction limit and spatial frequency response of the object and background textures.Main Result. Proposed technical solution results in 2-3 order less computation time compared to a subpixel image simulation in spatial domain with subpixel sampling step value of 10-2 pixel.Computational complexity of the proposed approach is invariant with respect to a subpixel accuracy of simulated object geometry representation.Practical Relevance. Proposedapproach may be applied to a solution of inverse problems in the field of optical geometrical measurements and to a study of image processing algorithms with geometrical parameters representation error on the order of 10-1-10-4 pixel.https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/18142.pdfimage simulationFourier transform calculussubpixel edge locationcenter of gravity methoddiffraction limitparallel computing
spellingShingle Inochkin F.M.
Belashenkov N.R.
COMPUTATIONALLY EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR DIFFRACTION-BLURRED IMAGES OF OBJECTS WITH PIECEWISE-LINEAR EDGE CONTOUR
Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
image simulation
Fourier transform calculus
subpixel edge location
center of gravity method
diffraction limit
parallel computing
title COMPUTATIONALLY EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR DIFFRACTION-BLURRED IMAGES OF OBJECTS WITH PIECEWISE-LINEAR EDGE CONTOUR
title_full COMPUTATIONALLY EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR DIFFRACTION-BLURRED IMAGES OF OBJECTS WITH PIECEWISE-LINEAR EDGE CONTOUR
title_fullStr COMPUTATIONALLY EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR DIFFRACTION-BLURRED IMAGES OF OBJECTS WITH PIECEWISE-LINEAR EDGE CONTOUR
title_full_unstemmed COMPUTATIONALLY EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR DIFFRACTION-BLURRED IMAGES OF OBJECTS WITH PIECEWISE-LINEAR EDGE CONTOUR
title_short COMPUTATIONALLY EFFECTIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR DIFFRACTION-BLURRED IMAGES OF OBJECTS WITH PIECEWISE-LINEAR EDGE CONTOUR
title_sort computationally effective numerical simulation method for diffraction blurred images of objects with piecewise linear edge contour
topic image simulation
Fourier transform calculus
subpixel edge location
center of gravity method
diffraction limit
parallel computing
url https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/18142.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT inochkinfm computationallyeffectivenumericalsimulationmethodfordiffractionblurredimagesofobjectswithpiecewiselinearedgecontour
AT belashenkovnr computationallyeffectivenumericalsimulationmethodfordiffractionblurredimagesofobjectswithpiecewiselinearedgecontour