Mediators of the Link Between Adult Attachment and Mindfulness

The capacity to be mindfully aware of the present moment without judgment is associated with a number of positive psychological and physiological outcomes. Experiences in attachment relationships are related to specific cognitive-emotional patterns that may contribute to dispositional mindfulness. A...

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Main Authors: Jon G. Caldwell, Phillip R. Shaver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2013-12-01
Series:Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijpr.psychopen.eu/article/view/133
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author Jon G. Caldwell
Phillip R. Shaver
author_facet Jon G. Caldwell
Phillip R. Shaver
author_sort Jon G. Caldwell
collection DOAJ
description The capacity to be mindfully aware of the present moment without judgment is associated with a number of positive psychological and physiological outcomes. Experiences in attachment relationships are related to specific cognitive-emotional patterns that may contribute to dispositional mindfulness. A sample of adults (N = 93) completed questionnaires regarding adult attachment, rumination, thought suppression, attentional control, and mindfulness. Attachment-related avoidance predicted lower levels of mindfulness, a relation mediated by thought suppression and poorer attentional control. Attachment-related anxiety also predicted lower levels of mindfulness, a relation mediated by rumination and poorer attentional control. The results suggest that in the context of insecure attachment relationships thought suppression and rumination defend against personal and interpersonal losses by deactivating (in the case of avoidance) or hyperactivating (in the case of anxiety) the attachment system. These habitual defensive patterns may be important links between adult attachment orientations and mindfulness.
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spelling doaj.art-c4e805b33c14476385dc2a2a09822a2b2023-01-02T10:25:25ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyInterpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships1981-64722013-12-017229931010.5964/ijpr.v7i2.133ijpr.v7i2.133Mediators of the Link Between Adult Attachment and MindfulnessJon G. Caldwell0Phillip R. Shaver1The Meadows Treatment Center, Wickenburg, Arizona, USADepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, USAThe capacity to be mindfully aware of the present moment without judgment is associated with a number of positive psychological and physiological outcomes. Experiences in attachment relationships are related to specific cognitive-emotional patterns that may contribute to dispositional mindfulness. A sample of adults (N = 93) completed questionnaires regarding adult attachment, rumination, thought suppression, attentional control, and mindfulness. Attachment-related avoidance predicted lower levels of mindfulness, a relation mediated by thought suppression and poorer attentional control. Attachment-related anxiety also predicted lower levels of mindfulness, a relation mediated by rumination and poorer attentional control. The results suggest that in the context of insecure attachment relationships thought suppression and rumination defend against personal and interpersonal losses by deactivating (in the case of avoidance) or hyperactivating (in the case of anxiety) the attachment system. These habitual defensive patterns may be important links between adult attachment orientations and mindfulness.http://ijpr.psychopen.eu/article/view/133mindfulnessattachmentadult attachmentruminationthought suppressionattentional controlemotionemotion regulation
spellingShingle Jon G. Caldwell
Phillip R. Shaver
Mediators of the Link Between Adult Attachment and Mindfulness
Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships
mindfulness
attachment
adult attachment
rumination
thought suppression
attentional control
emotion
emotion regulation
title Mediators of the Link Between Adult Attachment and Mindfulness
title_full Mediators of the Link Between Adult Attachment and Mindfulness
title_fullStr Mediators of the Link Between Adult Attachment and Mindfulness
title_full_unstemmed Mediators of the Link Between Adult Attachment and Mindfulness
title_short Mediators of the Link Between Adult Attachment and Mindfulness
title_sort mediators of the link between adult attachment and mindfulness
topic mindfulness
attachment
adult attachment
rumination
thought suppression
attentional control
emotion
emotion regulation
url http://ijpr.psychopen.eu/article/view/133
work_keys_str_mv AT jongcaldwell mediatorsofthelinkbetweenadultattachmentandmindfulness
AT philliprshaver mediatorsofthelinkbetweenadultattachmentandmindfulness