Life-cycle analysis of environmental loads from household septic systems in Japan focusing on effluent water discharge

Life-cycle analysis of environmental loads from household septic systems in Japan focusing on effluent water discharge

Various types of small-scale wastewater treatment systems are widely used in rural areas, and life-cycle assessment (LCA) should be performed to evaluate their environmental performance. In this study, septic systems were first classified into five categories based on their wastewater treatment perf...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iori Mishima, Naoki Yoshikawa, Susumu Asakawa, Yuji Noguchi, Koji Amano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Water Science and Technology
Subjects:
effluent water quality
environmental cost
johkasou
lca
on-site wastewater treatment
tradeoffs
Online Access:http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/88/11/2719

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