AL-QĀḌĪ ‘ABD AL-JABBĀR’S VIEW ON KHALQ AL-QUR’ĀN: STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUGNĪ FĪ ABWĀB AL-TAWḤĪD WA AL-‘ADL

<div><p>In the Islamic doctrine, the Qur’an is divine and sacred. Although majority Muslims believe that the Qur’an is revealed divine words, they dispute over the sacredness of the Qur’an. One emerging central question is whether the Qur’an is created (<em>jadīd</em>) or not...

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Main Author: Ibnu Rusydi
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: State Islamic University (UIN) Mataram 2016-05-01
Series:Ulumuna
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejurnal.iainmataram.ac.id/index.php/ulumuna/article/view/347
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author Ibnu Rusydi
author_facet Ibnu Rusydi
author_sort Ibnu Rusydi
collection DOAJ
description <div><p>In the Islamic doctrine, the Qur’an is divine and sacred. Although majority Muslims believe that the Qur’an is revealed divine words, they dispute over the sacredness of the Qur’an. One emerging central question is whether the Qur’an is created (<em>jadīd</em>) or not (<em>qadīm</em>). One Muslim sect that considers the Qur’an as creature is Mu’tazila, that used to be adopted as the state theological school during the Abbasid period, especially under al-Ma’mūn. This articles discusses the notion of <em>khalq al-Qur’ān</em> (the creatdeness of the Qur’an) advanced by Mu‘tazila scholar al-Qāḍi ‘Abd al-Jabbār in his work <em>al-Mugnī fī Abwāb al-Tawḥīd Wa al-‘Adl</em>. In general, al-Jabbār’s view reflects his school’s view on the Qur’an. When advancing his opinion that the Qur’an is created, he means to purify the concept of Oneness (<em>tawḥīd</em>) of God. Because al-Jabbār perceives only God is <em>qadīm</em>, and He is the only uncreated, other than Him must be created, including the Qur’an since it consists of letters and consonants.</p><em><em></em></em></div>
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spelling doaj.art-c4ef47ebfe474a889bc0c2786cbfd23f2022-12-22T03:15:52ZaraState Islamic University (UIN) MataramUlumuna1411-34572355-76482016-05-0119238941210.20414/ujis.v19i2.347787AL-QĀḌĪ ‘ABD AL-JABBĀR’S VIEW ON KHALQ AL-QUR’ĀN: STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUGNĪ FĪ ABWĀB AL-TAWḤĪD WA AL-‘ADLIbnu Rusydi0University of Wiralodra, Indramayu<div><p>In the Islamic doctrine, the Qur’an is divine and sacred. Although majority Muslims believe that the Qur’an is revealed divine words, they dispute over the sacredness of the Qur’an. One emerging central question is whether the Qur’an is created (<em>jadīd</em>) or not (<em>qadīm</em>). One Muslim sect that considers the Qur’an as creature is Mu’tazila, that used to be adopted as the state theological school during the Abbasid period, especially under al-Ma’mūn. This articles discusses the notion of <em>khalq al-Qur’ān</em> (the creatdeness of the Qur’an) advanced by Mu‘tazila scholar al-Qāḍi ‘Abd al-Jabbār in his work <em>al-Mugnī fī Abwāb al-Tawḥīd Wa al-‘Adl</em>. In general, al-Jabbār’s view reflects his school’s view on the Qur’an. When advancing his opinion that the Qur’an is created, he means to purify the concept of Oneness (<em>tawḥīd</em>) of God. Because al-Jabbār perceives only God is <em>qadīm</em>, and He is the only uncreated, other than Him must be created, including the Qur’an since it consists of letters and consonants.</p><em><em></em></em></div>http://ejurnal.iainmataram.ac.id/index.php/ulumuna/article/view/347Khalq al-Qur’ān‘Abd al-JabbārMu‘tazilakalām al-Lāhḥadīthqadīm.
spellingShingle Ibnu Rusydi
AL-QĀḌĪ ‘ABD AL-JABBĀR’S VIEW ON KHALQ AL-QUR’ĀN: STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUGNĪ FĪ ABWĀB AL-TAWḤĪD WA AL-‘ADL
Ulumuna
Khalq al-Qur’ān
‘Abd al-Jabbār
Mu‘tazila
kalām al-Lāh
ḥadīth
qadīm.
title AL-QĀḌĪ ‘ABD AL-JABBĀR’S VIEW ON KHALQ AL-QUR’ĀN: STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUGNĪ FĪ ABWĀB AL-TAWḤĪD WA AL-‘ADL
title_full AL-QĀḌĪ ‘ABD AL-JABBĀR’S VIEW ON KHALQ AL-QUR’ĀN: STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUGNĪ FĪ ABWĀB AL-TAWḤĪD WA AL-‘ADL
title_fullStr AL-QĀḌĪ ‘ABD AL-JABBĀR’S VIEW ON KHALQ AL-QUR’ĀN: STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUGNĪ FĪ ABWĀB AL-TAWḤĪD WA AL-‘ADL
title_full_unstemmed AL-QĀḌĪ ‘ABD AL-JABBĀR’S VIEW ON KHALQ AL-QUR’ĀN: STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUGNĪ FĪ ABWĀB AL-TAWḤĪD WA AL-‘ADL
title_short AL-QĀḌĪ ‘ABD AL-JABBĀR’S VIEW ON KHALQ AL-QUR’ĀN: STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUGNĪ FĪ ABWĀB AL-TAWḤĪD WA AL-‘ADL
title_sort al qadi abd al jabbar s view on khalq al qur an study of the book al mugni fi abwab al tawhid wa al adl
topic Khalq al-Qur’ān
‘Abd al-Jabbār
Mu‘tazila
kalām al-Lāh
ḥadīth
qadīm.
url http://ejurnal.iainmataram.ac.id/index.php/ulumuna/article/view/347
work_keys_str_mv AT ibnurusydi alqadiabdaljabbarsviewonkhalqalquranstudyofthebookalmugnifiabwabaltawhidwaaladl