Community-acquired fulminant Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in Japan: a case report

Abstract Background Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection (CDI) has become an increasingly significant disease not only as healthcare-associated infection, but also as community-acquired (CA) infection worldwide. CDI caused by the NAP1/BI/027 strain is reported to be more severe, difficul...

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Main Authors: Masayuki Hiraki, Rei Suzuki, Nobuo Tanaka, Hiroki Fukunaga, Yoshinori Kinoshita, Hayato Kimura, Shusaku Tsutsui, Masaru Murata, Shunji Morita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-06-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01220-9
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author Masayuki Hiraki
Rei Suzuki
Nobuo Tanaka
Hiroki Fukunaga
Yoshinori Kinoshita
Hayato Kimura
Shusaku Tsutsui
Masaru Murata
Shunji Morita
author_facet Masayuki Hiraki
Rei Suzuki
Nobuo Tanaka
Hiroki Fukunaga
Yoshinori Kinoshita
Hayato Kimura
Shusaku Tsutsui
Masaru Murata
Shunji Morita
author_sort Masayuki Hiraki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection (CDI) has become an increasingly significant disease not only as healthcare-associated infection, but also as community-acquired (CA) infection worldwide. CDI caused by the NAP1/BI/027 strain is reported to be more severe, difficult to cure, and frequently associated with recurrences in North America and Europe. Case presentation A 68-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for continuous lower abdominal pain 4 weeks after eradication therapy against Helicobacter pylori. While she was treated with fasting on the suspicion of ischemic colitis, she experienced septic shock. Emergent subtotal proctocolectomy revealed fulminant pseudomembranous C. difficile colitis. The C. difficile isolate recovered from the patient was identified as ribotype 027, which has been reported to be uncommon in Japan. Conclusion We report a rare case of CA fulminant pseudomembranous colitis caused by ribotype 027 C. difficile after H. pylori eradication therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-c4f01396ee2040009f5cc52a90e254812022-12-21T22:10:44ZengSpringerOpenSurgical Case Reports2198-77932021-06-01711610.1186/s40792-021-01220-9Community-acquired fulminant Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in Japan: a case reportMasayuki Hiraki0Rei Suzuki1Nobuo Tanaka2Hiroki Fukunaga3Yoshinori Kinoshita4Hayato Kimura5Shusaku Tsutsui6Masaru Murata7Shunji Morita8Department of Surgery, Itami City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Itami City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Itami City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Itami City HospitalDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Itami City HospitalDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Itami City HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Itami City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Itami City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Itami City HospitalAbstract Background Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection (CDI) has become an increasingly significant disease not only as healthcare-associated infection, but also as community-acquired (CA) infection worldwide. CDI caused by the NAP1/BI/027 strain is reported to be more severe, difficult to cure, and frequently associated with recurrences in North America and Europe. Case presentation A 68-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for continuous lower abdominal pain 4 weeks after eradication therapy against Helicobacter pylori. While she was treated with fasting on the suspicion of ischemic colitis, she experienced septic shock. Emergent subtotal proctocolectomy revealed fulminant pseudomembranous C. difficile colitis. The C. difficile isolate recovered from the patient was identified as ribotype 027, which has been reported to be uncommon in Japan. Conclusion We report a rare case of CA fulminant pseudomembranous colitis caused by ribotype 027 C. difficile after H. pylori eradication therapy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01220-9Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infectionFulminant colitisProctocolectomyPCR-ribotype 027Helicobacter pylori eradication therapyCommunity-acquired CDI
spellingShingle Masayuki Hiraki
Rei Suzuki
Nobuo Tanaka
Hiroki Fukunaga
Yoshinori Kinoshita
Hayato Kimura
Shusaku Tsutsui
Masaru Murata
Shunji Morita
Community-acquired fulminant Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in Japan: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection
Fulminant colitis
Proctocolectomy
PCR-ribotype 027
Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy
Community-acquired CDI
title Community-acquired fulminant Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in Japan: a case report
title_full Community-acquired fulminant Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in Japan: a case report
title_fullStr Community-acquired fulminant Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in Japan: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Community-acquired fulminant Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in Japan: a case report
title_short Community-acquired fulminant Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in Japan: a case report
title_sort community acquired fulminant clostridioides clostridium difficile infection by ribotype 027 isolate in japan a case report
topic Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection
Fulminant colitis
Proctocolectomy
PCR-ribotype 027
Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy
Community-acquired CDI
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01220-9
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