Antibody regeneration on degenerate Si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensors

Mild denaturing agents were studied for antibody regeneration atop degenerate (highly doped) Si and Au electrodes using comparable 11-carbon chain linker reagents onto which the mouse monoclonal antibody to peanut protein Ara h 1 is covalently immobilized. Of the reagents studied, only 200 mM KSCN i...

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Main Authors: Rajeswaran Radhakrishnan, Ian Ivar Suni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-03-01
Series:Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180415300350
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author Rajeswaran Radhakrishnan
Ian Ivar Suni
author_facet Rajeswaran Radhakrishnan
Ian Ivar Suni
author_sort Rajeswaran Radhakrishnan
collection DOAJ
description Mild denaturing agents were studied for antibody regeneration atop degenerate (highly doped) Si and Au electrodes using comparable 11-carbon chain linker reagents onto which the mouse monoclonal antibody to peanut protein Ara h 1 is covalently immobilized. Of the reagents studied, only 200 mM KSCN is effective for antibody regeneration and detection of Ara h 1 atop Au electrodes, allowing 15 days of sensor usage after daily antibody unfolding and refolding, while 200 mM KSCN +10 mM HF is effective atop degenerate Si electrodes, allowing 30 days of sensor usage. The addition of HF is required for antibody regeneration atop Si electrodes, as demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry in the presence of 5.0 mM K3Fe(CN)6/K4Fe(CN)6 at pH 7.3, where the oxidation/reduction peaks can be observed only in the presence of HF. The impedance spectrum for detection of Ara h 1 gradually degrades during these multi-day regeneration trials, but calibration experiments performed within one day illustrate that sensor electrodes can be calibrated on the day of use to within about 2%.
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spelling doaj.art-c4f2945aca7844c99dbad4ba4a2f98012022-12-22T02:26:00ZengElsevierSensing and Bio-Sensing Research2214-18042016-03-0172024Antibody regeneration on degenerate Si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensorsRajeswaran Radhakrishnan0Ian Ivar Suni1Materials Science and Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5705, United States of AmericaMaterials Technology Center, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Energy Processes, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States of America; Corresponding author.Mild denaturing agents were studied for antibody regeneration atop degenerate (highly doped) Si and Au electrodes using comparable 11-carbon chain linker reagents onto which the mouse monoclonal antibody to peanut protein Ara h 1 is covalently immobilized. Of the reagents studied, only 200 mM KSCN is effective for antibody regeneration and detection of Ara h 1 atop Au electrodes, allowing 15 days of sensor usage after daily antibody unfolding and refolding, while 200 mM KSCN +10 mM HF is effective atop degenerate Si electrodes, allowing 30 days of sensor usage. The addition of HF is required for antibody regeneration atop Si electrodes, as demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry in the presence of 5.0 mM K3Fe(CN)6/K4Fe(CN)6 at pH 7.3, where the oxidation/reduction peaks can be observed only in the presence of HF. The impedance spectrum for detection of Ara h 1 gradually degrades during these multi-day regeneration trials, but calibration experiments performed within one day illustrate that sensor electrodes can be calibrated on the day of use to within about 2%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180415300350
spellingShingle Rajeswaran Radhakrishnan
Ian Ivar Suni
Antibody regeneration on degenerate Si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensors
Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
title Antibody regeneration on degenerate Si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensors
title_full Antibody regeneration on degenerate Si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensors
title_fullStr Antibody regeneration on degenerate Si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensors
title_full_unstemmed Antibody regeneration on degenerate Si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensors
title_short Antibody regeneration on degenerate Si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensors
title_sort antibody regeneration on degenerate si electrodes for calibration and reuse of impedance biosensors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180415300350
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AT ianivarsuni antibodyregenerationondegeneratesielectrodesforcalibrationandreuseofimpedancebiosensors