Chloroplast Auxin Efflux Mediated by ABCB28 and ABCB29 Fine-Tunes Salt and Drought Stress Responses in <i>Arabidopsis</i>

Photosynthesis is among the first processes negatively affected by environmental cues and its performance directly determines plant cell fitness and ultimately crop yield. Primarily sites of photosynthesis, chloroplasts are unique sites also for the biosynthesis of precursors of the growth regulator...

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Main Authors: Prashanth Tamizhselvan, Sharmila Madhavan, Christian Constan-Aguilar, Eman Ryad Elrefaay, Jie Liu, Aleš Pěnčík, Ondřej Novák, Albert Cairó, Mónika Hrtyan, Markus Geisler, Vanesa Beatriz Tognetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/1/7
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author Prashanth Tamizhselvan
Sharmila Madhavan
Christian Constan-Aguilar
Eman Ryad Elrefaay
Jie Liu
Aleš Pěnčík
Ondřej Novák
Albert Cairó
Mónika Hrtyan
Markus Geisler
Vanesa Beatriz Tognetti
author_facet Prashanth Tamizhselvan
Sharmila Madhavan
Christian Constan-Aguilar
Eman Ryad Elrefaay
Jie Liu
Aleš Pěnčík
Ondřej Novák
Albert Cairó
Mónika Hrtyan
Markus Geisler
Vanesa Beatriz Tognetti
author_sort Prashanth Tamizhselvan
collection DOAJ
description Photosynthesis is among the first processes negatively affected by environmental cues and its performance directly determines plant cell fitness and ultimately crop yield. Primarily sites of photosynthesis, chloroplasts are unique sites also for the biosynthesis of precursors of the growth regulator auxin and for sensing environmental stress, but their role in intracellular auxin homeostasis, vital for plant growth and survival in changing environments, remains poorly understood. Here, we identified two ATP-binding cassette (ABC) subfamily B transporters, ABCB28 and ABCB29, which export auxin across the chloroplast envelope to the cytosol in a concerted action in vivo. Moreover, we provide evidence for an auxin biosynthesis pathway in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> chloroplasts. The overexpression of ABCB28 and ABCB29 influenced stomatal regulation and resulted in significantly improved water use efficiency and survival rates during salt and drought stresses. Our results suggest that chloroplast auxin production and transport contribute to stomata regulation for conserving water upon salt stress. ABCB28 and ABCB29 integrate photosynthesis and auxin signals and as such hold great potential to improve the adaptation potential of crops to environmental cues.
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spelling doaj.art-c4f637cf2d664ea7be757a665f38e42d2024-01-10T15:05:52ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-12-01131710.3390/plants13010007Chloroplast Auxin Efflux Mediated by ABCB28 and ABCB29 Fine-Tunes Salt and Drought Stress Responses in <i>Arabidopsis</i>Prashanth Tamizhselvan0Sharmila Madhavan1Christian Constan-Aguilar2Eman Ryad Elrefaay3Jie Liu4Aleš Pěnčík5Ondřej Novák6Albert Cairó7Mónika Hrtyan8Markus Geisler9Vanesa Beatriz Tognetti10Mendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech RepublicMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech RepublicMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech RepublicMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, & Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-783 71 Olomouc, Czech RepublicLaboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, & Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-783 71 Olomouc, Czech RepublicMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech RepublicMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, SwitzerlandMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech RepublicPhotosynthesis is among the first processes negatively affected by environmental cues and its performance directly determines plant cell fitness and ultimately crop yield. Primarily sites of photosynthesis, chloroplasts are unique sites also for the biosynthesis of precursors of the growth regulator auxin and for sensing environmental stress, but their role in intracellular auxin homeostasis, vital for plant growth and survival in changing environments, remains poorly understood. Here, we identified two ATP-binding cassette (ABC) subfamily B transporters, ABCB28 and ABCB29, which export auxin across the chloroplast envelope to the cytosol in a concerted action in vivo. Moreover, we provide evidence for an auxin biosynthesis pathway in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> chloroplasts. The overexpression of ABCB28 and ABCB29 influenced stomatal regulation and resulted in significantly improved water use efficiency and survival rates during salt and drought stresses. Our results suggest that chloroplast auxin production and transport contribute to stomata regulation for conserving water upon salt stress. ABCB28 and ABCB29 integrate photosynthesis and auxin signals and as such hold great potential to improve the adaptation potential of crops to environmental cues.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/1/7auxinhormone transportABC transporterstressphotosynthesisdrought
spellingShingle Prashanth Tamizhselvan
Sharmila Madhavan
Christian Constan-Aguilar
Eman Ryad Elrefaay
Jie Liu
Aleš Pěnčík
Ondřej Novák
Albert Cairó
Mónika Hrtyan
Markus Geisler
Vanesa Beatriz Tognetti
Chloroplast Auxin Efflux Mediated by ABCB28 and ABCB29 Fine-Tunes Salt and Drought Stress Responses in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
Plants
auxin
hormone transport
ABC transporter
stress
photosynthesis
drought
title Chloroplast Auxin Efflux Mediated by ABCB28 and ABCB29 Fine-Tunes Salt and Drought Stress Responses in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
title_full Chloroplast Auxin Efflux Mediated by ABCB28 and ABCB29 Fine-Tunes Salt and Drought Stress Responses in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
title_fullStr Chloroplast Auxin Efflux Mediated by ABCB28 and ABCB29 Fine-Tunes Salt and Drought Stress Responses in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
title_full_unstemmed Chloroplast Auxin Efflux Mediated by ABCB28 and ABCB29 Fine-Tunes Salt and Drought Stress Responses in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
title_short Chloroplast Auxin Efflux Mediated by ABCB28 and ABCB29 Fine-Tunes Salt and Drought Stress Responses in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
title_sort chloroplast auxin efflux mediated by abcb28 and abcb29 fine tunes salt and drought stress responses in i arabidopsis i
topic auxin
hormone transport
ABC transporter
stress
photosynthesis
drought
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/1/7
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