The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explication

The coastalisation of population is considered as a prolonged, universal, although not a ubiquitous — socio-geographical process. This process is a result of the evolving spatial architecture of countries and regions, a lack of balance between the potential of leading cities, economic and settlement...

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Main Author: Druzhinin A. G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 2017-06-01
Series:Baltic Region
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/757/Druzhinin_19-30.pdf
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author Druzhinin A. G.
author_facet Druzhinin A. G.
author_sort Druzhinin A. G.
collection DOAJ
description The coastalisation of population is considered as a prolonged, universal, although not a ubiquitous — socio-geographical process. This process is a result of the evolving spatial architecture of countries and regions, a lack of balance between the potential of leading cities, economic and settlement projections of global geoecological, geo-economic, and geopolitical processes, the scale and effect of transnational and transboundary contracts, and the changing images of coastal areas. This article analyses the trend towards the ‘drift’ of the demographic potential from the inland territories to the coastal periphery, which has been observed in Russia for centuries. A vast body of empirical data and statistics is used to demonstrate that, during the post-Soviet period, coastalisation has become city-centred and regionally/locally selective with a focus on the agglomerations of the Baltic, Caspian, and partly Azov- Black Sea coasts. The multi-scale phenomena of ‘inverse coastalisation’ and ‘quasicoastalisation’ are analysed and relevant cases are considered. The author identifies numerous factors and explores prospects of the further coastalisation of population in the Kaliningrad and Leningrad regions and Saint Petersburg. The author argues that against the background of increasing socioeconomic risks — particularly due to the change in Russia’s geostrategic priorities — the coastal zones remain crucial to the new configuration of the country’s settlement system.
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spelling doaj.art-c4f8317a5ec64b79b45fbabac52cc6f12022-12-22T01:43:08ZengImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityBaltic Region2079-85552310-05242017-06-0192193010.5922/2079-8555-2017-2-2The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explicationDruzhinin A. G. The coastalisation of population is considered as a prolonged, universal, although not a ubiquitous — socio-geographical process. This process is a result of the evolving spatial architecture of countries and regions, a lack of balance between the potential of leading cities, economic and settlement projections of global geoecological, geo-economic, and geopolitical processes, the scale and effect of transnational and transboundary contracts, and the changing images of coastal areas. This article analyses the trend towards the ‘drift’ of the demographic potential from the inland territories to the coastal periphery, which has been observed in Russia for centuries. A vast body of empirical data and statistics is used to demonstrate that, during the post-Soviet period, coastalisation has become city-centred and regionally/locally selective with a focus on the agglomerations of the Baltic, Caspian, and partly Azov- Black Sea coasts. The multi-scale phenomena of ‘inverse coastalisation’ and ‘quasicoastalisation’ are analysed and relevant cases are considered. The author identifies numerous factors and explores prospects of the further coastalisation of population in the Kaliningrad and Leningrad regions and Saint Petersburg. The author argues that against the background of increasing socioeconomic risks — particularly due to the change in Russia’s geostrategic priorities — the coastal zones remain crucial to the new configuration of the country’s settlement system.https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/757/Druzhinin_19-30.pdfcoastal citiespopulation changemaritime complexcross-border contactsRussia
spellingShingle Druzhinin A. G.
The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explication
Baltic Region
coastal cities
population change
maritime complex
cross-border contacts
Russia
title The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explication
title_full The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explication
title_fullStr The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explication
title_full_unstemmed The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explication
title_short The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explication
title_sort coastalisation of population in today s russia a sociogeographical explication
topic coastal cities
population change
maritime complex
cross-border contacts
Russia
url https://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/757/Druzhinin_19-30.pdf
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