To be or not to be a case of heparin resistance

Heparin resistance can be defined as high doses of unfractionated heparin (UFH), greater than 35,000 IU/day, required to raise the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and activated coagulation time (ACT) to within therapeutically desired ranges or the impossibility of doing so. The most com...

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Main Authors: Jibran Durrani, Faizan Malik, Naveed Ali, Syed Imran Mustafa Jafri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2018.1466599
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author Jibran Durrani
Faizan Malik
Naveed Ali
Syed Imran Mustafa Jafri
author_facet Jibran Durrani
Faizan Malik
Naveed Ali
Syed Imran Mustafa Jafri
author_sort Jibran Durrani
collection DOAJ
description Heparin resistance can be defined as high doses of unfractionated heparin (UFH), greater than 35,000 IU/day, required to raise the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and activated coagulation time (ACT) to within therapeutically desired ranges or the impossibility of doing so. The most common pathology responsible is the deficiency of anti-thrombin III (ATIII) deficiency. Other clinically relevant conditions that can present with heparin resistance are congenital deficiencies; use of high doses of heparin during extracorporeal circulation, use of asparaginase therapy and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Most of these conditions effect the ATIII levels. Patients are typically identified in an acute phase, when determination of the cause of resistance is challenging. We present a case where a patient presented with suspected heparin resistance in an acute phase of sickness, where timely intervention was able to prevent a potentially fatal situation. Abbreviations: Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), World health Organization (WHO), Radiation therapy (RT)
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spelling doaj.art-c4fbd962d77046b3ae7ffde024bc68e02023-01-02T19:08:03ZengGreater Baltimore Medical CenterJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662018-05-018314514810.1080/20009666.2018.14665991466599To be or not to be a case of heparin resistanceJibran Durrani0Faizan Malik1Naveed Ali2Syed Imran Mustafa Jafri3Temple University Hospital affiliateTemple University Hospital affiliateTemple University Hospital affiliateTemple University Hospital affiliateHeparin resistance can be defined as high doses of unfractionated heparin (UFH), greater than 35,000 IU/day, required to raise the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and activated coagulation time (ACT) to within therapeutically desired ranges or the impossibility of doing so. The most common pathology responsible is the deficiency of anti-thrombin III (ATIII) deficiency. Other clinically relevant conditions that can present with heparin resistance are congenital deficiencies; use of high doses of heparin during extracorporeal circulation, use of asparaginase therapy and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Most of these conditions effect the ATIII levels. Patients are typically identified in an acute phase, when determination of the cause of resistance is challenging. We present a case where a patient presented with suspected heparin resistance in an acute phase of sickness, where timely intervention was able to prevent a potentially fatal situation. Abbreviations: Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), World health Organization (WHO), Radiation therapy (RT)http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2018.1466599Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)anti-thrombin III (ATIII)activated coagulation time (ACT)unfractionated heparin(UFH)low molecular weight heparin(LMWH)anti-factor 10a (AF 10a)pulmonary embolism (PE)disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
spellingShingle Jibran Durrani
Faizan Malik
Naveed Ali
Syed Imran Mustafa Jafri
To be or not to be a case of heparin resistance
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
anti-thrombin III (ATIII)
activated coagulation time (ACT)
unfractionated heparin(UFH)
low molecular weight heparin(LMWH)
anti-factor 10a (AF 10a)
pulmonary embolism (PE)
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
title To be or not to be a case of heparin resistance
title_full To be or not to be a case of heparin resistance
title_fullStr To be or not to be a case of heparin resistance
title_full_unstemmed To be or not to be a case of heparin resistance
title_short To be or not to be a case of heparin resistance
title_sort to be or not to be a case of heparin resistance
topic Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
anti-thrombin III (ATIII)
activated coagulation time (ACT)
unfractionated heparin(UFH)
low molecular weight heparin(LMWH)
anti-factor 10a (AF 10a)
pulmonary embolism (PE)
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20009666.2018.1466599
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