Fighting State Terror and Becoming the State: Argentina’s Human Rights Movement from Mass Mobilization to Institutionalization

<p>The past decade has seen a seismic shift in Argentine human rights activists’ ability to accomplish long-held goals of bringing perpetrators to justice and preserving the memory of victims of the Civil-State dictatorship of the 1970s and 1980s. Theories of courageous resistance to injustice...

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Main Authors: Kristina Emma Thalhammer, Claire T. Branigan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Granada 2017-07-01
Series:Revista de Paz y Conflictos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/revpaz/article/view/4944
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author Kristina Emma Thalhammer
Claire T. Branigan
author_facet Kristina Emma Thalhammer
Claire T. Branigan
author_sort Kristina Emma Thalhammer
collection DOAJ
description <p>The past decade has seen a seismic shift in Argentine human rights activists’ ability to accomplish long-held goals of bringing perpetrators to justice and preserving the memory of victims of the Civil-State dictatorship of the 1970s and 1980s. Theories of courageous resistance to injustice posit that all struggles for justice bring changes to the context, networks and people, which can make future pro-social advocacy more likely. Using a variety of evidence, we assess the impact of nearly 40 years of sustained activism. We argue that there are resulting shifts in the realms of 1) context (newly created and modified legal and state institutions, cultural changes and modification of the physical landscape), 2) relationships between activists, society and the Argentine state, and 3) socialization factors that affect attitudes and behaviors of Argentines (the ways that the era is referenced, taught and memorialized). We contend that each of these enduring legacies of activism make future human rights atrocities in Argentina highly unlikely. Further, we argue that because of these enormous gains, segments of the movement struggle to define themselves relative to the state, trying to avoid being captured by governmental interests and to maintain sufficient independence to effectively pressure the state.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-c5004cbed4044b1d9209e932434e2ff12022-12-22T03:48:35ZengUniversidad de GranadaRevista de Paz y Conflictos1988-72212017-07-011019345206Fighting State Terror and Becoming the State: Argentina’s Human Rights Movement from Mass Mobilization to InstitutionalizationKristina Emma Thalhammer0Claire T. Branigan1St. Olaf CollegeUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign<p>The past decade has seen a seismic shift in Argentine human rights activists’ ability to accomplish long-held goals of bringing perpetrators to justice and preserving the memory of victims of the Civil-State dictatorship of the 1970s and 1980s. Theories of courageous resistance to injustice posit that all struggles for justice bring changes to the context, networks and people, which can make future pro-social advocacy more likely. Using a variety of evidence, we assess the impact of nearly 40 years of sustained activism. We argue that there are resulting shifts in the realms of 1) context (newly created and modified legal and state institutions, cultural changes and modification of the physical landscape), 2) relationships between activists, society and the Argentine state, and 3) socialization factors that affect attitudes and behaviors of Argentines (the ways that the era is referenced, taught and memorialized). We contend that each of these enduring legacies of activism make future human rights atrocities in Argentina highly unlikely. Further, we argue that because of these enormous gains, segments of the movement struggle to define themselves relative to the state, trying to avoid being captured by governmental interests and to maintain sufficient independence to effectively pressure the state.</p>http://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/revpaz/article/view/4944ArgentinaDerechos HumanosMadres de Plaza de Mayoactivismoterrorismo del estadocourageous resistance
spellingShingle Kristina Emma Thalhammer
Claire T. Branigan
Fighting State Terror and Becoming the State: Argentina’s Human Rights Movement from Mass Mobilization to Institutionalization
Revista de Paz y Conflictos
Argentina
Derechos Humanos
Madres de Plaza de Mayo
activismo
terrorismo del estado
courageous resistance
title Fighting State Terror and Becoming the State: Argentina’s Human Rights Movement from Mass Mobilization to Institutionalization
title_full Fighting State Terror and Becoming the State: Argentina’s Human Rights Movement from Mass Mobilization to Institutionalization
title_fullStr Fighting State Terror and Becoming the State: Argentina’s Human Rights Movement from Mass Mobilization to Institutionalization
title_full_unstemmed Fighting State Terror and Becoming the State: Argentina’s Human Rights Movement from Mass Mobilization to Institutionalization
title_short Fighting State Terror and Becoming the State: Argentina’s Human Rights Movement from Mass Mobilization to Institutionalization
title_sort fighting state terror and becoming the state argentina s human rights movement from mass mobilization to institutionalization
topic Argentina
Derechos Humanos
Madres de Plaza de Mayo
activismo
terrorismo del estado
courageous resistance
url http://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/revpaz/article/view/4944
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