Pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model

The mechanism of fermionic pairing is the key to understanding various phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap phase in cuprate materials. We study the pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model using ultracold fermions in a two-dimensional optical lattice. By c...

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Main Authors: C. F. Chan, M. Gall, N. Wurz, M. Köhl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-05-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023210
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author C. F. Chan
M. Gall
N. Wurz
M. Köhl
author_facet C. F. Chan
M. Gall
N. Wurz
M. Köhl
author_sort C. F. Chan
collection DOAJ
description The mechanism of fermionic pairing is the key to understanding various phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap phase in cuprate materials. We study the pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model using ultracold fermions in a two-dimensional optical lattice. By combining the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and the compressibility equation of state, we extract the interacting pair-correlation functions and deduce a characteristic length scale of pairs as a function of interaction and density filling. At sufficiently low filling and weak onsite interaction, we observe that the pair correlations extend over a few lattice sites even at temperatures above the superfluid transition temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-c500d6bac9e24d428e900f3233928b062024-04-12T16:54:19ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-05-012202321010.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023210Pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard modelC. F. ChanM. GallN. WurzM. KöhlThe mechanism of fermionic pairing is the key to understanding various phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap phase in cuprate materials. We study the pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model using ultracold fermions in a two-dimensional optical lattice. By combining the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and the compressibility equation of state, we extract the interacting pair-correlation functions and deduce a characteristic length scale of pairs as a function of interaction and density filling. At sufficiently low filling and weak onsite interaction, we observe that the pair correlations extend over a few lattice sites even at temperatures above the superfluid transition temperature.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023210
spellingShingle C. F. Chan
M. Gall
N. Wurz
M. Köhl
Pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model
Physical Review Research
title Pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model
title_full Pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model
title_fullStr Pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model
title_full_unstemmed Pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model
title_short Pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model
title_sort pair correlations in the attractive hubbard model
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023210
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