Assessing the Role of Systems Thinking for Stocker Cattle Operations

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is recognized as a complex multifactorial disease often resulting in significant economic losses for the stocker industry through reduced health and performance of feeder calves. Conventional approaches to manage BRD in stocker production systems can be challenged wi...

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Main Authors: Daniel B. Cummings, John T. Groves, Benjamin L. Turner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/2/69
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author Daniel B. Cummings
John T. Groves
Benjamin L. Turner
author_facet Daniel B. Cummings
John T. Groves
Benjamin L. Turner
author_sort Daniel B. Cummings
collection DOAJ
description Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is recognized as a complex multifactorial disease often resulting in significant economic losses for the stocker industry through reduced health and performance of feeder calves. Conventional approaches to manage BRD in stocker production systems can be challenged with a restricted view of the system, most importantly the structure, which drives the behavior of the system and fails to anticipate unintended consequences. The translation and implementation of systems thinking into veterinary medicine can offer an alternative method to problem-solving. Fundamental to the success of the systems thinker is the conceptualization of the Iceberg Diagram intended to identify root causes of complex problems such as BRD. Furthermore, veterinary and animal health professionals are well-positioned to serve as facilitators to establish creative tension, the positive energy necessary to identify high-leverage strategies. The interrelationships and interconnected behaviors of complex stocker systems warrant an understanding of various archetypes. Archetypes provide the systems thinker with a decision-making tool to explore tactics in a nonlinear fashion for the purpose of recognizing short- and long-term outcomes. Developing literacy in the discipline of systems thinking will further equip professionals with the skillset necessary to address the multitude of challenges ingrained in complex stocker cattle systems.
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spelling doaj.art-c501ff5cba1146359f6890e4e65ff9242023-11-16T23:45:12ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812023-01-011026910.3390/vetsci10020069Assessing the Role of Systems Thinking for Stocker Cattle OperationsDaniel B. Cummings0John T. Groves1Benjamin L. Turner2Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., Duluth, GA 30096, USALivestock Veterinary Service, Eldon, MO 65026, USADepartment of Agriculture, Agribusiness, and Environmental Science and King Ranch® Institute for Ranch Management, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78636, USABovine respiratory disease (BRD) is recognized as a complex multifactorial disease often resulting in significant economic losses for the stocker industry through reduced health and performance of feeder calves. Conventional approaches to manage BRD in stocker production systems can be challenged with a restricted view of the system, most importantly the structure, which drives the behavior of the system and fails to anticipate unintended consequences. The translation and implementation of systems thinking into veterinary medicine can offer an alternative method to problem-solving. Fundamental to the success of the systems thinker is the conceptualization of the Iceberg Diagram intended to identify root causes of complex problems such as BRD. Furthermore, veterinary and animal health professionals are well-positioned to serve as facilitators to establish creative tension, the positive energy necessary to identify high-leverage strategies. The interrelationships and interconnected behaviors of complex stocker systems warrant an understanding of various archetypes. Archetypes provide the systems thinker with a decision-making tool to explore tactics in a nonlinear fashion for the purpose of recognizing short- and long-term outcomes. Developing literacy in the discipline of systems thinking will further equip professionals with the skillset necessary to address the multitude of challenges ingrained in complex stocker cattle systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/2/69bovine respiratory disease (BRD)systems thinkingIceberg Diagramcreative tensionunintended consequencesarchetypes
spellingShingle Daniel B. Cummings
John T. Groves
Benjamin L. Turner
Assessing the Role of Systems Thinking for Stocker Cattle Operations
Veterinary Sciences
bovine respiratory disease (BRD)
systems thinking
Iceberg Diagram
creative tension
unintended consequences
archetypes
title Assessing the Role of Systems Thinking for Stocker Cattle Operations
title_full Assessing the Role of Systems Thinking for Stocker Cattle Operations
title_fullStr Assessing the Role of Systems Thinking for Stocker Cattle Operations
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Role of Systems Thinking for Stocker Cattle Operations
title_short Assessing the Role of Systems Thinking for Stocker Cattle Operations
title_sort assessing the role of systems thinking for stocker cattle operations
topic bovine respiratory disease (BRD)
systems thinking
Iceberg Diagram
creative tension
unintended consequences
archetypes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/2/69
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