Big questions for large, complex datasets: approaching time and space using composite object assemblages

This study tackles fundamental archaeological questions using large, complex digital datasets, building on recent discussions about how to deal with archaeology's emerging 'data deluge' (Bevan 2015). At a broad level, it draws on the unprecedented volume of legacy data gathered from m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anwen Cooper, Chris Green
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of York 2017-04-01
Series:Internet Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue45/1/index.html
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author Anwen Cooper
Chris Green
author_facet Anwen Cooper
Chris Green
author_sort Anwen Cooper
collection DOAJ
description This study tackles fundamental archaeological questions using large, complex digital datasets, building on recent discussions about how to deal with archaeology's emerging 'data deluge' (Bevan 2015). At a broad level, it draws on the unprecedented volume of legacy data gathered from many different sources - almost one million records in total - for the English Landscape and Identities project (Oxford, UK). More specifically, the paper focuses in detail on artefact evidence - material derived primarily from surface surveys, stray finds and metal detecting. Novel computational models are developed that extend and connect ideas from usually distinct research realms (different arenas of artefact research, digital archaeology, etc.). Major interpretative issues are addressed including how to approach background factors that shape the archaeological record, and how to understand spatial and temporal patterning at various scales. Overall, we suggest, interpreting large complex datasets sparks different ways of working, and raises new theoretical concerns.
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spelling doaj.art-c505b1689e7c462dbd704a43c0888f5e2024-04-03T10:22:44ZengUniversity of YorkInternet Archaeology1363-53872017-04-014510.11141/ia.45.1Big questions for large, complex datasets: approaching time and space using composite object assemblagesAnwen Cooper0Chris Green1University of ManchesterUniversity of OxfordThis study tackles fundamental archaeological questions using large, complex digital datasets, building on recent discussions about how to deal with archaeology's emerging 'data deluge' (Bevan 2015). At a broad level, it draws on the unprecedented volume of legacy data gathered from many different sources - almost one million records in total - for the English Landscape and Identities project (Oxford, UK). More specifically, the paper focuses in detail on artefact evidence - material derived primarily from surface surveys, stray finds and metal detecting. Novel computational models are developed that extend and connect ideas from usually distinct research realms (different arenas of artefact research, digital archaeology, etc.). Major interpretative issues are addressed including how to approach background factors that shape the archaeological record, and how to understand spatial and temporal patterning at various scales. Overall, we suggest, interpreting large complex datasets sparks different ways of working, and raises new theoretical concerns.http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue45/1/index.htmlArtefact analysisbig dataspacearchaeologytimeformation processestraversing scaleEngLaID
spellingShingle Anwen Cooper
Chris Green
Big questions for large, complex datasets: approaching time and space using composite object assemblages
Internet Archaeology
Artefact analysis
big data
space
archaeology
time
formation processes
traversing scale
EngLaID
title Big questions for large, complex datasets: approaching time and space using composite object assemblages
title_full Big questions for large, complex datasets: approaching time and space using composite object assemblages
title_fullStr Big questions for large, complex datasets: approaching time and space using composite object assemblages
title_full_unstemmed Big questions for large, complex datasets: approaching time and space using composite object assemblages
title_short Big questions for large, complex datasets: approaching time and space using composite object assemblages
title_sort big questions for large complex datasets approaching time and space using composite object assemblages
topic Artefact analysis
big data
space
archaeology
time
formation processes
traversing scale
EngLaID
url http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue45/1/index.html
work_keys_str_mv AT anwencooper bigquestionsforlargecomplexdatasetsapproachingtimeandspaceusingcompositeobjectassemblages
AT chrisgreen bigquestionsforlargecomplexdatasetsapproachingtimeandspaceusingcompositeobjectassemblages