Real-Time Haze Removal Using Normalised Pixel-Wise Dark-Channel Prior and Robust Atmospheric-Light Estimation

This study proposes real-time haze removal from a single image using normalised pixel-wise dark-channel prior (DCP). DCP assumes that at least one RGB colour channel within most local patches in a haze-free image has a low-intensity value. Since the spatial resolution of the transmission map depends...

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Main Authors: Yutaro Iwamoto, Naoaki Hashimoto, Yen-Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/1165
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author Yutaro Iwamoto
Naoaki Hashimoto
Yen-Wei Chen
author_facet Yutaro Iwamoto
Naoaki Hashimoto
Yen-Wei Chen
author_sort Yutaro Iwamoto
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes real-time haze removal from a single image using normalised pixel-wise dark-channel prior (DCP). DCP assumes that at least one RGB colour channel within most local patches in a haze-free image has a low-intensity value. Since the spatial resolution of the transmission map depends on the patch size and it loses the detailed structure with large patch sizes, original work refines the transmission map using an image-matting technique. However, it requires high computational cost and is not adequate for real-time application. To solve these problems, we use normalised pixel-wise haze estimation without losing the detailed structure of the transmission map. This study also proposes robust atmospheric-light estimation using a coarse-to-fine search strategy and down-sampled haze estimation for acceleration. Experiments with actual and simulated haze images showed that the proposed method achieves real-time results of visually and quantitatively acceptable quality compared with other conventional methods of haze removal.
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spelling doaj.art-c509a8f4f9a5492b91feb740bd49f91b2022-12-21T22:52:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-02-01103116510.3390/app10031165app10031165Real-Time Haze Removal Using Normalised Pixel-Wise Dark-Channel Prior and Robust Atmospheric-Light EstimationYutaro Iwamoto0Naoaki Hashimoto1Yen-Wei Chen2College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, JapanCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, JapanCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, JapanThis study proposes real-time haze removal from a single image using normalised pixel-wise dark-channel prior (DCP). DCP assumes that at least one RGB colour channel within most local patches in a haze-free image has a low-intensity value. Since the spatial resolution of the transmission map depends on the patch size and it loses the detailed structure with large patch sizes, original work refines the transmission map using an image-matting technique. However, it requires high computational cost and is not adequate for real-time application. To solve these problems, we use normalised pixel-wise haze estimation without losing the detailed structure of the transmission map. This study also proposes robust atmospheric-light estimation using a coarse-to-fine search strategy and down-sampled haze estimation for acceleration. Experiments with actual and simulated haze images showed that the proposed method achieves real-time results of visually and quantitatively acceptable quality compared with other conventional methods of haze removal.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/1165haze removaldark channelatmospheric-light estimationcoarse-to-fine search strategy
spellingShingle Yutaro Iwamoto
Naoaki Hashimoto
Yen-Wei Chen
Real-Time Haze Removal Using Normalised Pixel-Wise Dark-Channel Prior and Robust Atmospheric-Light Estimation
Applied Sciences
haze removal
dark channel
atmospheric-light estimation
coarse-to-fine search strategy
title Real-Time Haze Removal Using Normalised Pixel-Wise Dark-Channel Prior and Robust Atmospheric-Light Estimation
title_full Real-Time Haze Removal Using Normalised Pixel-Wise Dark-Channel Prior and Robust Atmospheric-Light Estimation
title_fullStr Real-Time Haze Removal Using Normalised Pixel-Wise Dark-Channel Prior and Robust Atmospheric-Light Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Haze Removal Using Normalised Pixel-Wise Dark-Channel Prior and Robust Atmospheric-Light Estimation
title_short Real-Time Haze Removal Using Normalised Pixel-Wise Dark-Channel Prior and Robust Atmospheric-Light Estimation
title_sort real time haze removal using normalised pixel wise dark channel prior and robust atmospheric light estimation
topic haze removal
dark channel
atmospheric-light estimation
coarse-to-fine search strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/1165
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AT naoakihashimoto realtimehazeremovalusingnormalisedpixelwisedarkchannelpriorandrobustatmosphericlightestimation
AT yenweichen realtimehazeremovalusingnormalisedpixelwisedarkchannelpriorandrobustatmosphericlightestimation