Eco-Polycentric Urban Systems: An Ecological Region Perspective for Network Cities

The research presented in this paper is a work in progress. It provides linkages between the author’s earlier research under the sustainable land planning framework (SLP) and emergent ideas and planning and design strategies, centered on the (landscape) ecological dimension of cities’ sustainability...

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Main Author: André Botequilha-Leitão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-04-01
Series:Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/3/1/1/
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author André Botequilha-Leitão
author_facet André Botequilha-Leitão
author_sort André Botequilha-Leitão
collection DOAJ
description The research presented in this paper is a work in progress. It provides linkages between the author’s earlier research under the sustainable land planning framework (SLP) and emergent ideas and planning and design strategies, centered on the (landscape) ecological dimension of cities’ sustainability. It reviews several concepts, paradigms, and metaphors that have been emerging during the last decade, which can contribute to expand our vision on city planning and design. Among other issues, city form—monocentric, polycentric, and diffused—is discussed. The hypothesis set forth is that cities can improve the pathway to sustainability by adopting intermediate, network urban forms such as polycentric urban systems (PUS) under a broader vision (as compared to the current paradigm), to make way to urban ecological regions. It discusses how both the principles of SLP and those emergent ideas can contribute to integrate PUS with their functional hinterland, adopting an ecosystemic viewpoint of cities. It proposes to redirect the current dominant economic focus of PUS to include all of the other functions that are essential to urbanites, such as production (including the 3Rs), recreation, and ecology in a balanced way. Landscape ecology principles are combined with complexity science in order to deal with uncertainty to improve regional systems’ resilience. Cooperation in its multiple forms is seen as a fundamental social, but also economic process contributing to the urban network functioning, including its evolving capabilities for self-organization and adaptation.
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spelling doaj.art-c50a418ec4d844c2885d0ecd9f3b403c2022-12-22T02:31:56ZengMDPI AGChallenges2078-15472012-04-013114210.3390/challe3010001Eco-Polycentric Urban Systems: An Ecological Region Perspective for Network CitiesAndré Botequilha-LeitãoThe research presented in this paper is a work in progress. It provides linkages between the author’s earlier research under the sustainable land planning framework (SLP) and emergent ideas and planning and design strategies, centered on the (landscape) ecological dimension of cities’ sustainability. It reviews several concepts, paradigms, and metaphors that have been emerging during the last decade, which can contribute to expand our vision on city planning and design. Among other issues, city form—monocentric, polycentric, and diffused—is discussed. The hypothesis set forth is that cities can improve the pathway to sustainability by adopting intermediate, network urban forms such as polycentric urban systems (PUS) under a broader vision (as compared to the current paradigm), to make way to urban ecological regions. It discusses how both the principles of SLP and those emergent ideas can contribute to integrate PUS with their functional hinterland, adopting an ecosystemic viewpoint of cities. It proposes to redirect the current dominant economic focus of PUS to include all of the other functions that are essential to urbanites, such as production (including the 3Rs), recreation, and ecology in a balanced way. Landscape ecology principles are combined with complexity science in order to deal with uncertainty to improve regional systems’ resilience. Cooperation in its multiple forms is seen as a fundamental social, but also economic process contributing to the urban network functioning, including its evolving capabilities for self-organization and adaptation.http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/3/1/1/sustainable city-region planningpolycentric urban systemslandscape ecological planningholism and systems thinkingresilienceurban metabolism and self-reliancecooperation
spellingShingle André Botequilha-Leitão
Eco-Polycentric Urban Systems: An Ecological Region Perspective for Network Cities
Challenges
sustainable city-region planning
polycentric urban systems
landscape ecological planning
holism and systems thinking
resilience
urban metabolism and self-reliance
cooperation
title Eco-Polycentric Urban Systems: An Ecological Region Perspective for Network Cities
title_full Eco-Polycentric Urban Systems: An Ecological Region Perspective for Network Cities
title_fullStr Eco-Polycentric Urban Systems: An Ecological Region Perspective for Network Cities
title_full_unstemmed Eco-Polycentric Urban Systems: An Ecological Region Perspective for Network Cities
title_short Eco-Polycentric Urban Systems: An Ecological Region Perspective for Network Cities
title_sort eco polycentric urban systems an ecological region perspective for network cities
topic sustainable city-region planning
polycentric urban systems
landscape ecological planning
holism and systems thinking
resilience
urban metabolism and self-reliance
cooperation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/3/1/1/
work_keys_str_mv AT andrebotequilhaleitao ecopolycentricurbansystemsanecologicalregionperspectivefornetworkcities