Which Number System Is “Best” for Describing Empirical Reality?

Eugene Wigner’s much-discussed notion of the “unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics” as applied to describing the physics of empirical reality is simultaneously both trivial and profound. After all, the relevant mathematics was (in the first instance) originally developed in order to be useful i...

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Main Author: Matt Visser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/18/3340
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author Matt Visser
author_facet Matt Visser
author_sort Matt Visser
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description Eugene Wigner’s much-discussed notion of the “unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics” as applied to describing the physics of empirical reality is simultaneously both trivial and profound. After all, the relevant mathematics was (in the first instance) originally developed in order to be useful in describing empirical reality. On the other hand, certain aspects of the mathematical superstructure have by now taken on a life of their own, with at least <i>some</i> features of the mathematical superstructure greatly exceeding anything that can be directly probed or verified, or even justified, by empirical experiment. Specifically, I wish to raise the possibility that the real number system (with its nevertheless pragmatically very useful tools of real analysis and mathematically rigorous notions of differentiation and integration) may nevertheless constitute a “wrong turn” (a “sub-optimal” choice) when it comes to modelling empirical reality. Without making any definitive recommendation, I shall discuss several reasonably well-developed alternatives.
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spelling doaj.art-c50c6eefcd474ed0866cef3467c38cee2023-11-23T17:37:03ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-09-011018334010.3390/math10183340Which Number System Is “Best” for Describing Empirical Reality?Matt Visser0School of Mathematics and Statistics, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New ZealandEugene Wigner’s much-discussed notion of the “unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics” as applied to describing the physics of empirical reality is simultaneously both trivial and profound. After all, the relevant mathematics was (in the first instance) originally developed in order to be useful in describing empirical reality. On the other hand, certain aspects of the mathematical superstructure have by now taken on a life of their own, with at least <i>some</i> features of the mathematical superstructure greatly exceeding anything that can be directly probed or verified, or even justified, by empirical experiment. Specifically, I wish to raise the possibility that the real number system (with its nevertheless pragmatically very useful tools of real analysis and mathematically rigorous notions of differentiation and integration) may nevertheless constitute a “wrong turn” (a “sub-optimal” choice) when it comes to modelling empirical reality. Without making any definitive recommendation, I shall discuss several reasonably well-developed alternatives.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/18/3340mathematical physicsnumber systemsrational numbersreal numbersintegrationdifferentiation
spellingShingle Matt Visser
Which Number System Is “Best” for Describing Empirical Reality?
Mathematics
mathematical physics
number systems
rational numbers
real numbers
integration
differentiation
title Which Number System Is “Best” for Describing Empirical Reality?
title_full Which Number System Is “Best” for Describing Empirical Reality?
title_fullStr Which Number System Is “Best” for Describing Empirical Reality?
title_full_unstemmed Which Number System Is “Best” for Describing Empirical Reality?
title_short Which Number System Is “Best” for Describing Empirical Reality?
title_sort which number system is best for describing empirical reality
topic mathematical physics
number systems
rational numbers
real numbers
integration
differentiation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/18/3340
work_keys_str_mv AT mattvisser whichnumbersystemisbestfordescribingempiricalreality