Biomolecular Composition and Revenue Explained by Interactions between Extrinsic Factors and Endogenous Rhythms of <i>Saccharina latissima</i>

This review provides a systematic overview of the spatial and temporal variations in the content of biomolecular constituents of <i>Saccharina latissima</i> on the basis of 34 currently available scientific studies containing primary measurements. We demonstrate the potential revenue of...

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Main Authors: Xueqian Zhang, Marianne Thomsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/2/107
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author Xueqian Zhang
Marianne Thomsen
author_facet Xueqian Zhang
Marianne Thomsen
author_sort Xueqian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This review provides a systematic overview of the spatial and temporal variations in the content of biomolecular constituents of <i>Saccharina latissima</i> on the basis of 34 currently available scientific studies containing primary measurements. We demonstrate the potential revenue of seaweed production and biorefinery systems by compiling a product portfolio of high-value extract products. An investigation into the endogenous rhythms and extrinsic factors that impact the biomolecular composition of <i>S. latissima</i> is presented, and key performance factors for optimizing seaweed production are identified. Besides the provisioning ecosystem service, we highlight the contribution of green-engineered seaweed production systems to the mitigation of the ongoing and historical anthropogenic disturbances of the climate balance and nutrient flows. We conclude that there are risks of mismanagement, and we stress the importance and necessity of creating an adaptive ecosystem-based management framework within a triple-helix partnership for balancing the utilization of ecosystem services and long-term resilience of aquatic environment.
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spelling doaj.art-c50c9018e53d42429c75ed1af476891f2022-12-22T04:22:43ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972019-02-0117210710.3390/md17020107md17020107Biomolecular Composition and Revenue Explained by Interactions between Extrinsic Factors and Endogenous Rhythms of <i>Saccharina latissima</i>Xueqian Zhang0Marianne Thomsen1Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, DenmarkDepartment of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, DenmarkThis review provides a systematic overview of the spatial and temporal variations in the content of biomolecular constituents of <i>Saccharina latissima</i> on the basis of 34 currently available scientific studies containing primary measurements. We demonstrate the potential revenue of seaweed production and biorefinery systems by compiling a product portfolio of high-value extract products. An investigation into the endogenous rhythms and extrinsic factors that impact the biomolecular composition of <i>S. latissima</i> is presented, and key performance factors for optimizing seaweed production are identified. Besides the provisioning ecosystem service, we highlight the contribution of green-engineered seaweed production systems to the mitigation of the ongoing and historical anthropogenic disturbances of the climate balance and nutrient flows. We conclude that there are risks of mismanagement, and we stress the importance and necessity of creating an adaptive ecosystem-based management framework within a triple-helix partnership for balancing the utilization of ecosystem services and long-term resilience of aquatic environment.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/2/107seasonal and spatial variationsphysiological and ecological characteristicsecosystem servicesnature-based solutionswater quality restorationblue growth
spellingShingle Xueqian Zhang
Marianne Thomsen
Biomolecular Composition and Revenue Explained by Interactions between Extrinsic Factors and Endogenous Rhythms of <i>Saccharina latissima</i>
Marine Drugs
seasonal and spatial variations
physiological and ecological characteristics
ecosystem services
nature-based solutions
water quality restoration
blue growth
title Biomolecular Composition and Revenue Explained by Interactions between Extrinsic Factors and Endogenous Rhythms of <i>Saccharina latissima</i>
title_full Biomolecular Composition and Revenue Explained by Interactions between Extrinsic Factors and Endogenous Rhythms of <i>Saccharina latissima</i>
title_fullStr Biomolecular Composition and Revenue Explained by Interactions between Extrinsic Factors and Endogenous Rhythms of <i>Saccharina latissima</i>
title_full_unstemmed Biomolecular Composition and Revenue Explained by Interactions between Extrinsic Factors and Endogenous Rhythms of <i>Saccharina latissima</i>
title_short Biomolecular Composition and Revenue Explained by Interactions between Extrinsic Factors and Endogenous Rhythms of <i>Saccharina latissima</i>
title_sort biomolecular composition and revenue explained by interactions between extrinsic factors and endogenous rhythms of i saccharina latissima i
topic seasonal and spatial variations
physiological and ecological characteristics
ecosystem services
nature-based solutions
water quality restoration
blue growth
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/2/107
work_keys_str_mv AT xueqianzhang biomolecularcompositionandrevenueexplainedbyinteractionsbetweenextrinsicfactorsandendogenousrhythmsofisaccharinalatissimai
AT mariannethomsen biomolecularcompositionandrevenueexplainedbyinteractionsbetweenextrinsicfactorsandendogenousrhythmsofisaccharinalatissimai